Writing college application essay
Firewall Research Paper Topics
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Defining Important Terms (Due 7.12.13) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Characterizing Important Terms (Due 7.12.13) - Essay Example Consequently over all human asset improvement programs propels workers and helps people in better dynamic through upgraded level of procured abilities and information. The fundamental motivation behind human asset advancement program is to advance reasonable and positive workplace for representatives. It depends on the way that the accomplishment of any association is subject to the development and advancement of their workers hence these projects assume an essential job in developing their associations. This really turns out positive for both the gatherings that is workers and the association (Torraco, and Swanson, 1995). Assessment is the procedure of precise evaluation of an issue or an article. It is characterized as the methodical obtaining and appraisal of data to give helpful input about some item (Ferguson, and Reio Jr, 2010). It can likewise be characterized as the way toward analyzing the value, legitimacy or criticalness of an item (Boselie, Dietz, and Boon, 2005). It incorporates breaking down qualities and shortcomings of an item. Legitimate assessment is helped by adequate measure of data in regards to the article that is thought about. The motivation behind why assessment is done shifts with the kind of target one has. As assessment is firmly identified with oneââ¬â¢s destinations since assessment causes as an apparatus to oversee execution so the expected objective of execution can be accomplished. Along these lines to have successful procedure of assessment, it is important to think about oneââ¬â¢s targets. There must be clear understanding about what a firm or an association needs to accomplish, in any case assessment procedure won't happen appropriately and difference can be seen in accomplishing objectives which can distance firms from their vision. For the most part assessment helps in estimation of execution, giving validity, getting value, improvement of up and coming exercises and
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Arts Of Selling By Aldous Huxley A Questionnaire Essay Paper Example For Students
The Arts Of Selling By Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire Essay Paper The Arts of Selling (Aloud Huxley) 1. Vote based system relies upon the capacity of enormous numbers to individuals to settle on sensible decisions in the light Of satisfactory data; and, a tyranny, then again, keeps up itself by blue penciling or twisting the realities, and by engaging, not to reason, not to edified personal responsibility, yet to energy and partiality, to the amazing concealed powers present in the oblivious profundities of each human psyche. 2, the two essences of purposeful publicity in America resemble Jelly and Hyde. The first interests to truth and reason, while different sakes advantage from people groups obliviousness, and endeavors their madness for the financial advantage of his bosses. 3. Hyde examines people groups oblivious basically so as to discover the most ideal approach to exploit their numbness and to misuse their mindlessness for the monetary advantage of his bosses. 4. Legend a free endeavor System business promulgation by any and each mean is totally irreplaceable. We will compose a custom exposition on The Arts Of Selling By Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire Paper explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now However, what is obviously acceptable in the circle Of financial aspects might be a long way from useful for people as voters or even as individuals. Inspirational examiners utilize a tasteless pessimism. The circle of financial matters use techniques For mass influence, and is inundate in an innovatively progressed vote based society (circle of profound quality and genuineness). 5. It is simpler see that nearly everybody begins with a preference for lager, cigarettes and coolers, though nearly no one begins with a bias for despots. It is increasingly troublesome because of the fact that the business proselytizer isn't allowed, by the guidelines of his specific game, to speak to the more savage senses of his open. 6. The gentle methodology is less energizing than the fierce nee on the grounds that in the short run outrage and contempt deliver high profits in the structure to mental and even (since they discharge enormous amounts to adrenalin and noradrenalin) physiological fulfillment , while the mellow methodology doesnt, 7, Anger and disdain in the short run produce adrenalin and noradrenalin. They deliver profits as physiological and mental fulfillment, 8. Hitler continued rehashing such words as disdain, power, merciless, pulverize, crush: and he would go with these fierce words with much increasingly brutal motions. He would holler, he would shout, his veins would grow, his face would turn rupee. Forceful feeling (as each on-screen character and playwright knows) is in the most elevated degree infectious. 3. Images speak to something more than the item itself. 0. The rules that underlie the purposeful publicity Of images are: locate some regular want, some boundless oblivious dread or tension; thoroughly consider some approach to relate this Wish or dread to the item you need to sell; at that point construct a scaffold of verbal or pictorial images over which your client can go from truth to compensatory dream, and from the fantasy to the deception that your item, when bought, will make the fantasy work out as expected. 1. For each situation the inspiration investigator has discovered some profound situated wish or dread, whose vitality can be utilized to move the shopper to leave behind money thus, by implication, to turn the wheels of industry. Put away in the brains and groups of endless people, this potential vitality is discharged by, and transmitted along, a line of images painstakingly spread out in order to sidestep levelheadedness and darken the main problem. 12. The ceremonies and prompts Of religion are images that produce results by being lopsidedly great, frightful and entrancing in their own right. They reinforce confidence here it as of now exists and, where there is no confidence, add to transformation. 13. They request to the stylish sense, they ensure neither reality nor the moral estimation Of the tenets With Which they have been, subjectively, related. 14. 15. The endeavors of business disseminators are continually being made to decorate the announcements with striking banners, the publicizing pages of magazines with exuberant drawings and photos. Their optimal is a moderate greatness. 6, Another excessively interesting image is the Singing Commercial, Singing Commercials are an ongoing creation; yet the Singing Theological and the Singing Devotional the song and the hymn are as old as religion itself. Singing Militaries, or walking tunes, are contemporary with war, and Singing Patriotic, the forerunners of our national hymns, were without a doubt used to advance gathering solidarity, to underline the differentiation among us and them, by the meandering groups of Paleolit hic trackers and food gatherers, To the vast majority music is naturally alluring. .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .postImageUrl , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:hover , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:visited , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:active { border:0!important; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:active , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u962a7 5549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Nutrition Application Internship EssayMoreover, songs will in general imbue themselves in the audience members mind. 17. A tune will frequent the memory during the entire of lifetime. Set the words to an infectious and effortlessly recollected tune. Quickly they become expressions of intensity. In addition, the words will tend naturally to rehash themselves each time the song is heard or unexpectedly recollected: the intensity of sound with the molded reflex. 18. For the business advocate, with respect to his partners in the fields of governmental issues and religion, music has one more favorable position. Garbage Which it would be dishonorable for a sensible being to compose, talk or hear spoken can be sung or tuned in to by that equivalent objective being With delight and even With a sort Of scholarly conviction. Because of mandatory instruction and the rotating press, the advocate has been capable, for a long time past, to pass on his messages to practically every grown-up in each acculturated nation. Today, on account of radio and TV, he is in the glad situation of having the option to discuss even with unschooled grown-ups and not yet educated youngsters. 9. Kids, as may be normal, are exceptionally powerless to publicity. They are uninformed of the world and its ways, and in this way totally clueless. 20, Dictators and would-be despots have been thinking about the benefits they could make, and the rower they could accomplish on the off chance that they can condition a million or ten million kids, who will grow up into grown-ups prepared to purchase their items. 21. The bigger the voting public, the less the estimation of a specific vote. The competitors are at the highest point of the pyramid of intensity. Hypothetically they are the seerâ »ants of the individuals; yet in certainty the workers provide orders and the individuals, distant at the base of the incredible pyramid, who must comply. Expanding populace and propelling innovation have brought about an expansion in the number and intricacy of associations, an increment in the measure of intensity gathered in the hands of authorities and a relating decline in the measure of control practiced by balloters, combined with a reduction in the publics respect for law based strategies. 22 logical determination of offers and arranged reiteration. Radio spot declarations and promotions Will rehash phrases With an arranged power. + Billboards will push trademarks of demonstrated force. Rich voices and great word usage, to have the option to take a gander at the TV camera. 23. Meetings inside and out are intended to uncover the oblivious feelings of dread and wishes generally predominant in a given society at the hour Of a political decision . Expressions and pictures emulated at alleviating or, if fundamental, upgrading these apprehensions, at fulfilling these desires, in any event emblematically, are then picked by the specialists, gave a shot on perusers and crowds, changed or improved in the light of the data in this manner got. 4. All that is required is cash and a competitor who
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Admissions advice from someone whos been there
Admissions advice from someone whoâs been there Ive been working on my grad school apps lately, when Im not busy with other stuff. I bet that a lot of you are working on college applications, including your MIT applications. Over the summer, when I was living in Switzerland, I didnt really have a social life outside of work and the Internet. One of the things I was doing to fill the time was posting on the College Confidential forums. Some of you have probably discovered these, for better or for worse, but Im sure that most have not, which is why Im going to reprint my first-ever College Confidential post here. The powers that be over there liked this post so much that its still one of the featured discussions on the MIT board. I wrote this both to give advice and out of frustration with prefrosh who posted a bunch of numbers and then demanded to know exactly what their chances of getting in were, or who posted their very high SAT scores and then asked if they should retake to raise them by 30 points. I hope that it gives you both useful advice and some insight into the values of MITs academic culture. Enjoy! Disclaimer: Im just a student blogger, not an admissions officer. Nothing I say here is official policy. Its my interpretation of how MIT Admissions works based on hanging around Admissions a lot talking to the people who work there, and my observations of the students who get in vs. the ones who dont. ******************************************************************************************************************************************* As you can see by my post count, Im new here. One of the things I notice from looking around, and from reading the comments on some of the blogs, is the popularity of the stats post. Some eager applicant posts a list of their stats GPA, class rank, SAT scores, AP scores, maybe extracurriculars or major awards, and asks what their chances are of getting into MIT. Or, around the time when applicants are notified of their acceptances or rejections, furious rejected applicants (or their parents) post a list of their stats, and demand to know how they could possibly have been rejected. Frequently, if they are male, they then assert that they were rejected because of affirmative action in favor of less-qualified female applicants. I cant speak for other schools, but if you are making a pure stats post, you are approaching MIT Admissions in the wrong way. When I was a middle-school cross country and road runner, I used to get recruited by high school coaches. I didnt understand why they all seemed so interested in me. I was a very good young runner, but I wasnt one of the best, and I had poor form and was clumsy and didnt pace myself very well. Why were they talking to me instead of the girls who were a little faster and had better form to boot? I think it was my mom who explained it to me. She pointed out that a top middle school runner with perfect form and pacing wasnt very coachable, but that the coaches figured that with proper coaching, I could become a much better runner. Admissions is a little like that. MIT wants the people who will benefit from the MIT culture and education the most, and will bring the most benefit to the MIT community. Stats ARE important, but thats because MIT is a difficult place and they need to make sure that the people they admit are able to do the work. Stats dont get you acceptance into MIT, they get you consideration. Once you demonstrate, with your application in full, that you probably have enough mathematical capability to handle 18.01 and 18.02, they dont care whether you got a 740 or an 800 on the math portion of the SAT, or whether your GPA was 4.0 or 3.92. I saw that there was a thread before asking for MIT hooks and that there have been other threads asking Is it possible for me to get into MIT without foo? The answers to these questions are There are no activities or combinations of activities which by definition will get you into MIT and Yes. MIT doesnt have a checklist of activities and qualifications against which it runs your application to see if you match up. There are certain traits and values that are at the core of MIT culture, and those are what you should be demonstrating, but there are infinite ways to demonstrate them. Obviously, theres not some official list of these, but I would say that some of them are: (Responsible and Informed) Risk-taking: Going to MIT is risky in itself, considering that you could go to a less challenging school and have an easier time earning a good GPA. Academic risk-taking, whether in research or choice of classes, is a basic part of MIT life (and frequently, so is non-academic risk-taking). You can demonstrate risk-taking with a difficult high school class schedule, with research, with various extracurriculars something where you put yourself on the line and went through with it in spite of the chance of failure. Creativity: Good scientists and engineers have to be creative. There are a lot of ways to show your creativity in an application. Maybe you did some great research. Maybe you invented something. Maybe youre an artist or a writer or an actor or a composer or design lighting and sound for high school plays there are an astounding number of artistically talented people at MIT. Maybe youre a quarterback who showed great ingenuity in planning or calling plays. Work ethic: As you might imagine, this is important at MIT. If you played the same varsity sport for four years and won the team hardest worker award when you were a junior, that shows work ethic. If you delivered pizzas or worked as a video store clerk for 15 hours a week while maintaining top grades, that shows work ethic, especially if you have a letter from your employer saying what a hardworking person you are, that shows work ethic. You could demonstrate your work ethic through theater, quiz bowl, your job in a research lab at your local universityanything, really, as long as youre actually showing it and not just assuming admissions staff will get it because you listed the activity. There are a lot of other qualities I could go into appreciation of hands-on work and learning, outstanding intellectual aptitude, a desire to use your knowledge in the worldbut this post is getting long, and I bet you get my point, which is that its not what activities you do (or how many activities you do), but what qualities you show with them, and whether those qualities are a match for MIT, that matters. Theres a myth that MIT only wants well-rounded people. Well, some MIT students are quite well-rounded, others not so much. The less well-rounded ones just managed to show their appealing qualities with fewer or a narrower range of activities. And believe me, you can be well-rounded in the sense that many people mean have at least one each of sports, service clubs, academic clubs, and leadership positions and come off looking like a boring and superficial resume-padder, not a desirable applicant. So if youre going to post your stats, at least tell us something about yourself to go with it.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The World s Largest Population - 1577 Words
From the 3.68 billion people that will be added to the world population between 1995 and 2050, Asia will contribute some 2 billion. This enormous increase is due to the already massive size of the population. Most of this growth will occur in the next three decades. Between 1995 and 2025 Asia s population will grow by 1.35 billion - between 2025 and 2050 the increase is projected to be just 658 million. China is the world s largest population, estimated to be around 1.24 billion in 1998. It grows at a rate of 1.3% per year or 44,100 people a day. There are now more people living in China than whole world 150 years ago. The population broke the billion mark in the 1982 census, the results of which provided the justification for the strict one-child policy which effectively curbed rapid population growth. In the 1990 census, China counted 1.133 billion people, over the next decades the world population will inevitably age. This is an unavoidable consequence of large birth cohorts durin g the 1950s and 1960s and the rapid fertility decline since the 1970s. In 2025 the baby boomers of the 1950s and 60s will be between 65 and 75 years of age. These large aging cohorts are followed by the relatively small baby bust generations of the worldwide fertility decline. In 1950 there were only 131 million people of age 65 and older; in 1995 their number had almost tripled and was estimated at 371 million. Between now and 2025 the number will more than double again; and by 2050 weShow MoreRelatedThe World s Largest English Speaking Population1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesglobalization, language has become a barrier that cannot be ignored. At a point in recent history, some believed that Chinese might become the language of the future, but today China exists as the worldââ¬â¢s largest English speaking population . English communication is thriving with some of the worldââ¬â¢s largest and most disruptive companies based in English-speaking countries, so it is no surprise that international communication is highly dependent on English being a common ground. So it is official, EnglishRead MoreDifferences Between Countries And Developing Countries1215 Words à |à 5 Pages Uganda, United Arab Emirates, India, Afghanistan, and many others. I plan to bring you into an in depth explanation about the many differences in population studies between Japan and Brazil. First off, weââ¬â¢ll start with a little bit of background information on both countries. Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 islands in East Asia with a population of 126,919,659 (July 2015). It has a land area of about 140,728 square miles and a total area of about 145,913 square miles. Itââ¬â¢s area can compareRead MoreEconomics Assessment : Poverty And Inequity Case Study1342 Words à |à 6 Pagesand means of promoting economic and human development (strategies/polices that have been used to achieve change) How successful have these policies been? per capita income is national income/population.So the 1st and foremost reason is over population. The national income of India is progressing at a slow rate.This is because of 1.Defect in planning 2.Non development of industrial sector. 3.Lack of technological progress. The per capita income of India is lower than the percapita income ofRead MoreThe Geographic Diversity Of California1403 Words à |à 6 Pagestypes of climate found around the world. Californiaââ¬â¢s geographic diversity would begin to be matched by its human diversity. Earthquakes are another factor to why California is so diverse. People are always migrating into California from all over the world. Diversity effects many things in different kind of ways. Census Bureaus are always a good reference to see how much Californiaââ¬â¢s diversity is continuously changing. California not only has the highest population of any state but is also homeRead MorePakist A Regional And Middle Power1046 Words à |à 5 Pagesmiddle power, Pakistan has the seventh largest standing armed force in the world and is a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state. They are the only nation in the Muslim world and the second Country in South Asia to have that status. It has a semi-industrialized economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector; its economy is the 26th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and is one of the largest growing economies in the world. The goal of this paper is to give a betterRead MoreReproductive Freedom And Its Impact On Women s Rights1521 Words à |à 7 PagesFaye Wattleton, world renowned author of womenââ¬â¢s reproductive rights once said, ââ¬Å"Reproductive freedom is critical to a whol e range of issues. If we canââ¬â¢t take charge of this most personal aspect of our lives, we canââ¬â¢t take care of anything. It should not be seen as a privilege or as a benefit, but a fundamental human right.â⬠In many traditional societies around the world, womenââ¬â¢s rights regarding their own reproductive choices may seem as limited as their opportunities for them. Cultures in whichRead MorePopulation Growth Of Sweden : Sweden1536 Words à |à 7 PagesPOPULATION GROWTH OF SWEDEN Forty years ago, Sweden was very different country to what it is today; the freedom to chose a school for your child was only open to a few privileged families, the age of majority reduced from 20 to 18, the introduction of the parental benefit scheme and Europe was divided between the West and communist East, or otherwise known as the Cold War. The memory of those times seem like a distant memory because Sweden has experienced major changes, particularly with respectRead MoreThe Impact Of Rapid Population Growth On Brazil s Economy1246 Words à |à 5 Pages Population Growth in Brazil 1. The impact of impact of rapid population growth on Brazilââ¬â¢s economy. a. Rapid Human Population Growth Population growth is the change in population over a given period of time. Research suggests that the worldââ¬â¢s poorest countries have faster population grows. Historically, high fertility rates strongly correlate with poverty. Brazil is estimated to have a population of 203 million people. Brazilââ¬â¢s population is expected to grow to 203 million to 226 millionRead MoreThe United States Of America830 Words à |à 4 Pagesas well as a state level. The population of the United States is 318 million people of mixed races and heritage. Although the population is predominantly of European descent, the country has been a welcoming beacon to immigrants from virtually every country and culture in the world. English is the predominant language, although languages from many foreign countries are spoken within cultural enclaves throughout the U.S. Today the United States boast the largest single national economy. It isRead MoreIndonesia Is An Archipelago Nation Consisting Of More Than1591 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Second World War Indonesia declared independence. After the Indonesian Independence Revolution, the Dutch granted Indonesia sovereignty in 1949 (Ricklefs 1991) (Reid (1973). Indonesia is the worldââ¬â¢s third-largest democratic state, and has the world s fourth-largest population (UN 2016). In addition, Indonesia is the most populous Muslim country, where a relaxed form of Islam blends well with its secular style of democracy (CIA 2017) (UNSDIR 2009). Regional Influence Indonesia s economy is the
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Anatomy And Physiology Thyroid Cancer - 4045 Words
THYROID CANCER 1 Thyroid Cancer Nicholas M. Madathilate Anatomy and Physiology, Period 6 Pine View School 16 December 2014 THYROID CANCER 2 What is thyroid cancer, and is it dangerous? To answer this one must first know the function of the thyroid. A thyroid is a gland at the front of the neck right under the sound box, which secretes hormones that affect heart rate, body temperature and weight. It also makes calcitonin, which keeps a healthy level of calcium in the body. Thyroids are made up of tissue, when the cells that make up the tissue of the thyroid gland start to form unnecessarily, and cells that are damaged are not killed, tumors called nodules form on the thyroid thus resulting in cancer. Around 45,000 women and 15,000 men were diagnosed with thyroid cancer in 2013 alone, most of whom were above the age of 45. However getting thyroid cancer is not the worst thing in the world as it is treatable but there should still be more investment and research put into this disease so that less risky methods of taking out the cancer can be found. Many people are diagnosed with cancer each year. It is a rare malignancy how ever it is the most common endocrine cancer (Pacini 2006, p. 787). Thyroid cancer is a cancer that is prevalent in women who seem to have three times as much of a chance asShow MoreRelatedThyroid Cancer Essay989 Words à |à 4 PagesThyroid Cancer is a thyroid neoplasm that develops in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland consists of two large lobes that are connected by the isthmus and is located below the larynx on both sides of the trachea. The gland secretes hormones from the hypothalamus that may be stored in the colloid or released into the blood in capillaries. In the endocrine system, the thyroid gland secretes hormones that act on cells with specific receptors called target cells. When cancer develops in the thyroidRead MoreHashimotos Vs. Graves Disease762 Words à |à 4 PagesCollege Anatomy and Physiology II September 18, 2013 Dr. P. Wong Hashimotos disease can also be called chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis or autoimmune thyroiditis. An autoimmune disease happens when the bodys immune system attacks its own cells and organs instead of its normal job of protecting the body from infection. Hashimotos disease specifically attacks the thyroid gland, causing inflammation interfering with the ability to produce thyroid hormones.Read MoreCauses And Treatments Of Thyroid Cancer1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesof choice is thyroid cancer. Recently my mother was diagnosed with this cancer so doing research can help me better understand what it is, what causes its occurrence, and what lifestyle changes it will bring. Having taken anatomy physiology I know the importance of this gland. This is a gland that has functions to many other organs including the heart, brain, liver, and more. Going into the DMS program I can learn to identify spots on the thyroid and use the knowledge of this cancer to in my careerRead MoreThe System Of The Human Body1429 Words à |à 6 Pagesepidermis and dermis (McLafferty et al., 2012). When the cells that compose these layers are damaged in some way, for example by UV radiation, the cells can begin to mutate uncontrollably and form malignant tumours (Skin Cancer Foundation, 2014). If not treated in its early stages, skin cancer can develop in a subject and lead to a failure of the integumentary system. When an organ such as the skin fails, it will go into a state of complete dysfunction causing damaged thermoregulatory control, hemodynamicRead MoreTesting For The Patient Population That Requires An Annual Blood Work For A Health Evaluation1354 Words à |à 6 Pagesblood work for a health evaluation. A calcium tests can be ordered if the doctor believes you are showing symptoms of; kidney stones, bone diseases, renal complications and dietary absorption complications. The test can also be ordered for abnormal thyroid/parathyroid function, cardiac arrhythmias, coagulation disorder s, toxic vitamin D levels, muscle contraction, and nerve conduction. 3. -To collect a Calcium Blood sample you need to start by washing your hands and then collecting the necessary suppliesRead MoreCourse Summary, And Myself Reflection1729 Words à |à 7 Pagesreflection While attending lectures of Life Style Modifications For Community Leaders, it adds new information, and changing my bad habit to the better one. Actually, from the first class I realized that our body is not constant not just anatomy and physiology. But it is a most complicated system it react with universe, energy, vibrations, and power, which located everywhere in and around us. Throughout classes and my colleagues presentations, I got a historical story for each alternative medicineRead MoreThe Effects of a Lack of Sleep Essay1334 Words à |à 6 Pagesdeprivation issues for prolonged periods of time; can cause a person some sort of health dilemma, whether mental or physical. (Harvard Medical School) Sleep deprivation alters the production and action of some hormones, reducing the secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone and increasing blood levels, this shows mostly during the afternoon and evening hours. Higher cortisol levels are distinctive to the much older subjects and are thought to be linked to age-related health problems, such as insulinRead MoreNursing Case Study (H-Mole)6781 Words à |à 28 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 1 II. Objectives 2 III. Anatomy and Physiology 3-4 IV. Definition of Terms 5 V. Baseline Data 6 VI. Nursing History (Gordonââ¬â¢s Functional Health) 7-9 VII. Health History 10-11 VIII. Assessment (Cephalo- Caudal) 12-14 IX. Laboratory and Radiology 15-16 X. Pathophysiology 17 XI. Nursing Care Plan * Acute Pain 18-19 * Fluid Volume DeficitRead MoreEssay on The Immune System2307 Words à |à 10 Pageseither with physical barriers or chemicals that repel and kill them. It protects vertebrates against viruses, bacteria, fungi and other parasites. These viruses are called pathogens. The immune system is known to help in the fight against cancer. A type of white cell, which is called the killer cells, is able to identify tumour cells simply by its change in its surface membrane. Other cells, called the helper cells, assist the killers to multiply and they then connect themselvesRead MoreBarium Swallow : Patient Clinical Details3364 Words à |à 14 Pagespatient and his clinical details which strongly suggested cancer to be the cause of the clinical details. Esophageal cancers usually present with the following symptoms: â⬠¢ Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) â⬠¢ Backwards movement of food through the esophagus and possibly mouth (regurgitation) â⬠¢ Chest pain not related to eating â⬠¢ Weight loss without trying â⬠¢ Worsening indigestion or heartburn â⬠¢ Coughing or hoarseness But early esophageal cancers typically causes no symptoms and have no apparent signs
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Us pivot to asia Free Essays
string(141) " US stakes in the region are not new but dates back to almost two centuries ago starting off with its independence and continues since then\." The paper strives to present the gradual transformation within the global political scenario where China is perceived as a growing power, while US as a declining power. The study also incorporates the most significant hegemonic theories of Power Transition and Balance of Power. It, furthermore, unfolds the significance of Asia- Pacific and the competition of global powers over the reserves within the South-China Sea. We will write a custom essay sample on Us pivot to asia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being China as a threat to US, the paper offers a comparison between US old strategy of containing Sovietââ¬â¢s expansion and Its latest strategy of containing China. Moreover, it also presents the implications of US refinancing on such a vulnerable state of Pakistan. Introduction: The recent changes in the global politics and economy have spurred the world powers to do the utmost in furthering their national goals in-order to seek multiple financial gains. The economic hunger and greed have become the defining characteristics of todayââ¬â¢s powerful states as the Inclination of International community towards Asia-Pacific Is one such example. It has been acknowledged that the one dominating the Asia-Pacific would also be in the position to become a excessive global might. Being Mediterranean Ocean as a concern of the past, Atlantic as merely a topic of the present, the focus of the entire international community has shifted towards the whole new facet I. E. The Asia Pacific . The phenomenal development and growing might of China have not only disturbed America but also Its partner states since a powerful China could only challenge the US global status. Over the last two decades, Washington has remained stuck In Afghanistan and Iraq, thus paving way for China to advance its political influence within the Asia-Pacific. Pivot to Asiaâ⬠, or more specifically ââ¬Å"US refinancingâ⬠, demonstrates the realization of American strategic thinking towards the threat which Beijing poses to Washington not only diplomatically but also economically. Aim: To study the US strategy of ââ¬Å"pivot to Asiaâ⬠In its historical and contemporary perspective so as to draw its Implications on Pakistan. Significance of Asia-Pacific: The significance of Asia Pacific lies in the geopolitical interests of the key powers of the global politics. The Key players which define the politics of the Pacific include US, Japan, China and several smaller regional actors. The years following the financial predicament of 2009 have witnessed some crucial political and strategic changes since the region has become the centre of attraction driving the global politics. The region finds Its Importance In the economic and political concerns of the major global powers since It Is not only strategically vital but also possesses a symbolic meaning. The one dominating it would determine the political and the financial future of the world as the South China Sea (CSS) contains an enormous bulk of natural reserves. Its importance could be deduced from the fact that as high as two-thirds of the global sets are being deployed within the area thereby, validating the assumption that by 2050 the centre of gravity would unfalteringly shift to the Asia Pacific. Keeping in natural reserves in that area have become the flashlight. The tussle over the gas, oil, fish and the other reserves have provoked the powers, especially US and China, to adopt a belligerent military posture and to stand eye-to-eye before each other. The CSS, being bordered by China, Vietnam, Philippines, Taiwan, Brunet, Malaysia and Indonesia, elongates to approximately 3,500,000 sq/km and enjoys a bulk of oil and as reserves somewhere underneath the oceans. Furthermore, it is also significant to international shipping since about one-third (almost 41 ,OHO ships) of the global shipping passes through it each year. It is also known for its ââ¬Å"Large Marine Ecosystemâ⬠having distinctive features of biography, ecology and oceanography. Being a semi-enclosed sea, it possesses a large number of Islands having strategic, legal, political and financial worth for the regional and international powers. It holds the worldââ¬â¢s most desirable sea lanes, while as high as 80% of the total oil imported by he States of Taiwan, Japan and South-Korea travels via this regions. The international business and trade routes are also equally important for the establishment of military bases as for the political gains. The US presence in the Asia-Pacific proves the point as almost half of the US Naval forces are deployed along the region while, the development of Chinese military capabilities within the area demonstrates the aggressive posture of the key players. The detection of the hydrocarbon and the presence of marine resources, on the other hand, have intensified the competition towards seizing the natural resources to such an extent that a small tension could even prompt a war in the region. The sea also enjoys the idiosyncratic feature of bio-diversity having more than 1,000 fish, 200 shrimp and 50 chopped species thereby, contributing its major share in terms of food and revenuer. Moreover, much of the exports and economies of the adjacent States are dependent on the fishery goods. These incentives, thus, spur the key stakeholders to lock their horns with each other. The Core Interests of the Major Actors in Asia- pacific: Asia-Pacific enjoys a special position not only as being an emblem of national prestige, ego and identity but also because of its strategic and geographic worth. The key actors involve US, China and Japan. US Interests: The geopolitical and strategic significance of the Asia-Pacific places the United States as the most enthusiastic, keen and yet most powerful competitor in the region. The regional markets have attracted the US by providing exceptional opportunities for trade, business, investment and above all the possibility to get access to the latest and advanced technology. Keeping in view the recent global recession and American economic slump, the US economic recovery heavily relies on exports and its approach to the Asian consumer markets. The region is strategically, economically and politically vital for the US since the CSS region is in its central interests not only to counteract China but also North Korea. The US stakes in the region are not new but dates back to almost two centuries ago starting off with its independence and continues since then. You read "Us pivot to asia" in category "Papers" The ultimate defeat of Japan in World War-II introduced America as the only decisive global power, thereby authorizing it to further its leslies and interests throughout the world and especially in Asia-Pacific. With the passage of time, its interests grew deeper and stronger while engaging all possible Washington reckons that the region holds superseding importance while the progressive future of US largely depends on boosting its trade, diplomatic or armed intervention and its presence is vital to guarantee a serene Asia. On strategic grounds, one of the core intentions of the US, particularly after 9/1 1, is to ensure absolute security for its citizens from extremism. For this very purpose, its defended ores are positioned all-across the region to deal with the menace and to curb the terrorists threatening the very existence of the land. Most importantly, it is also eager to ââ¬Å"balance the powerâ⬠against the possible rising regional hegemony, China, which is both financially and diplomatically capable of defying the only global hegemony. Such a possible scenario has forced US to strengthen its alliances with Korea, Australia, Japan, Thailand and Philippines to tackle the very concerns 1 . Washington seems to be very active since the furthering of US interests within the region largely depends n Beamââ¬â¢s engaged leadership and administration. On political grounds, US have always been a staunch proponent of democracy. Its democratic commitment has forced the government to get engaged into the domestic issues of smaller regional states like Philippines. United States is also interested to uphold the status-quo through its continuous diplomatic and armed presence and also through adopting diverse multilateral approaches to advance its agenda of curbing China and also the prevention of WIND proliferation of North-Korea since Washington perceives itself and its allies being threatened by its nuclear capability. China: Claims and Interests China, being a maritime, air and land power, is keen to acquire certain islands within the South-China Sea. Keeping in view Chinaââ¬â¢s mounting dependency on fuel, oil and other natural commodities, it has eyes not only on the CSS region but also has established brotherly ties with the states of Central Asia, Middle East and Africa which are rich in mineral and oil resources. Economic boost and internal stability are two core ambitions of China that have led the country to alter the political scenario not only within Asia but beyond. China claims its right on almost the entire CSS egging where its claims rests on the historical nine-dash line. The claimed areas include ââ¬Å"Sparely Islandsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Gulf of Trottingâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Hanna Islandsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Parcel Islandsâ⬠13. The rapidly growing food and oil demands have placed China as one of the key stakeholders of Asia-Pacific, thereby making the rest anxious and concerned. Moreover, being the claimant of broad sovereignty over the region, it has drawn a maritime boundary that extends from Taiwan to Philippines, from Malaysia to Brunet while passing along the Shore of Vietnam. Being an emerging power, it has already established its bases possessing a wide array of advanced equipments both in Parcel and Sparely arrears. The international observers view Chinaââ¬â¢s historical claims over sovereignty as highly rigid, invalid and rather self-indulgent, while China incessantly insists on simply following the path that was pursued by the West since US has its shares in certain islands of North-Pacific and France controlling few areas in South- Pacific. On historical grounds, China reckons that the Hans, Mongols, Munches and Tibetan were Chinese and the areas conquered or ruled by them, thus, belong to he very land. The historical manipulation has been cashed by the Chinese authorities very efficiently and has provoked patriotic and nationalistic sentiments throughout the country, thereby complicating the issue and making it an emblem of of the majestic legacy of China but also the state-owned media and textbooks promote such a reality. History holds a very unique and significant position within the country which could be witnessed through education, media, myths, folklore and research institutions and has been exploited to strengthen Chinaââ¬â¢s territorial and maritime assertiveness. Ever since World War-II has ended, China has actively engaged itself in reshaping and restructuring its borders, refining its territorial integrity by using coercion and historical manipulation, renaming certain islands and imposing its viewpoint on the rest of the stakeholders. The decade of sassââ¬â¢s saw several unpleasant clashes amongst China, Vietnam and Philippines while continuous Chinese maritime inspection has led to escalation of tensions and differences. Furthermore, China has been criticized for violating and disrespecting asses law of sea which the country ratified in 1996. China is keen to pursue at least three core objectives in South-East Asia and CSS region. First is the regional integration which is central to its strategy of ââ¬Å"peaceful riseâ⬠. The second incorporates the resource competition and control which is not vital to China but also to other claimants. The growing population and demands of the Chinese have fiercely contributed in Chinaââ¬â¢s efforts towards guaranteeing resource security. The third includes Chinaââ¬â¢s ensured grip and augmented security within the entire region which has made the US septic over its military intentions. Japanââ¬â¢s Role: Japan, an Asian power, is highly septic and concerned about Chinaââ¬â¢s galloping power and, therefore, is keen to contribute in US refinancing strategy. The history of Sino- Japanese ties is not encouraging since Tokyo has remained a dominant US ally against communism during Cold-War. The disintegration of USSR put Us-Japan coalition into a more strong partnership and their friendship has longed for over 60 years. Tokyo is interested to play a foremost role in US refinancing against China and enjoys a significant position in the eyes of America thinkers. Emerging China and US Apprehensions: The turning of US to Asia is based on the hypothesis that its eventual competitor would emerge from the States. Ever since then, the policy makers have drawn-out few possible competitors which could become a threat to the US. Amongst the potential regional powers China, Russia, India and Japan took the lead. The policy and defended analysts, then, objectively analyzed their intentions, military and economic goals and deterrence capability against US. Amongst certain defended analysts of early asses, Marshall was the first one to predict Chinaââ¬â¢s military and economic boost in the upcoming thirty years. The most probable scenario, according to him, was that rising China and revived Russia would become key challengers to US hegemony. The dramatic emergence of China has not only confronted American imperative interests but also is capable to defy the US global preponderance. Considering this picture, India, being Chinaââ¬â¢s immediate neighbor, has been the most rational choice for the US to incorporate it into a worthy alliance. The Chinaââ¬â¢s AD (defended, deterrence and development) stratagem has contributed a bunch in its expansion, development and transformation over the past three decades. Its average GAP growth since 1979 has been measured up to 9. 82%. Being the second largest economic might and third largest commodity exporter, it enjoys a significant position both within and beyond its phenomenal military and economic boost has made a number of world economies dependent on Chinese products and services, thus challenging US economic superiority. The military edge of China over other Asian states allows it to have a diplomatic dominance and coercive capability against its perceived peer competitors. Washington is concerned not only over the Chinaââ¬â¢s galloping power but also fears its rear denial potential, thereby allowing it to utilize coercion against its neighboring states and gradually shifting the US dominance from the region. The only choice left for US, therefore, is to deter and dissuade China from expanding its might globally, amongst which ââ¬Å"Pivot or refinancingâ⬠is one such strategy. Chinaââ¬â¢s rising might spawns intersecting interests, contradictory ideologies and dissenting worldviews. Beijing, not only, is advancing its naval capability but also structuring its military on modern grounds which make the other entrants anxious and agitated. Theoretical Framework: The US strategy of refinancing remains a hot topic thus, involving the most crucial theories of International Relations (R) including ââ¬Å"Power Transition Theoryââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Å"Balance of Power Theoryââ¬â¢ Power Transition Theory: The hegemonic theory of power transition focuses on a rising power that poses challenges to the dominant power. The idea is that the emerging challenger, being disgruntled with the status-quo, starts approaching the potential of the dominant state thereby threatening to transgress it in terms of power. It means that the leading power is facing a decline n its capacity while the rising state takes full advantage of the situation. Moreover, the emerging state is motivated to topple the prevailing system established by the leading state when it was enjoying its global dominance. Such a situation triggers instability and war becomes inevitable for the challenger to hasten the course of power transition. Such a scenario can be witnessed amongst America and China where America is the dominant state facing tremendous challenges and China as the emerging one. Balance of Power: The theory highlights the significance of power- haring in an anarchic system where an effort is put forward to avoid any possible hegemonic. The hegemonic designs of the aggressor are challenged by those states that believe in ââ¬Å"balance of powerâ⬠in-order to secure peace and stability. Such a situation can be seen amongst China, US and its allies where China is perceived as possessing hegemonic designs while US and its partner states struggling to balance the power within Asia-Pacific. Pivot to Asia or US Refinancing: ââ¬Å"The future of politics will be decided in Asia, not Afghanistan or Iraq, and the United States will be right at the centre of the actionâ⬠26. Hillary Clinton While Afghanistan and Iraq were Bushââ¬â¢s focal targets, Asia-Pacific remains a central objective of Barack Beamââ¬â¢s regime and administration. Though the region has been a tacit target for so long, but was acknowledged in November, 2011 during Beamââ¬â¢s visit to Australians. He announced the region as US top priority thereby, associating a strategic, deliberate, diplomatic and premeditated stance to it thus, demonstrating that the US would remain there as an influential player for a much longer time. Since then, the high profile authorities and government officials eve openly been voicing their Presidentââ¬â¢s political ambitions, thus showing the level ââ¬Å"pivot to Asiaâ⬠but later was renamed to ââ¬Å"refinancingâ⬠since the word ââ¬Å"pivotâ⬠shows impermanence and rather implies that there has been a sudden shift in American strategic thinking while before that the region was not too important for the country. The enduring interests of United States have engaged it with the region for over two centuries. The non-governmental players including media, traders, and academics e. T. C. Have boosted the regions significance for the country and have been belly engaged in obstructing powerful positive and rather productive US-Asian liaison. Since US possesses a notable majority of immigrants, millions of settlers from Asia-Pacific can be found within the country, thereby getting benefited from American capitalist society while remaining attached to their mother homelands. The regimes of both former presidents G. W. Bush and Bill Clinton were largely focused on the crisis situation of Spooks, Iraq, Bosnia, Somalia and later Afghanistan. President Clinton, however, took a few steps towards normalizing the US ties with the other Asian actors including Vietnam, but he was more interested in deterring and also engaging China. At least four core reasons have been provided regarding US turn to Asia-Pacific; the first acknowledges the most palpable transition period where the country has to line-up its future strategic and diplomatic priorities while considering the US departure from Iraq and Afghanistan. Secondly, the recent budgetary cuts call for the urgency to lay before the table the country apex concerns in-order to eschew those policies which could transgress the budget. The hired motive encounters the ascending economic and military significance of Asia- Pacific since the region has been marked as a defining feature of the century ahead, thereby deciding the fate of human kind. The fourth impetus, which is perhaps the mother of all, underlies the Chinaââ¬â¢s rising might and its ââ¬Å"perceived threatâ⬠to US. Curtailing or countering China is the fundamental objective that has prompt America to adopt such a policy. The US worries about Chinaââ¬â¢s phenomenal growth both militarily and economical, its anti-denial and anti-access (AH/AD) potential and its growing ties with regional peers. It has been keenly involved in strengthening its strategic alliances including Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, Australia, Singapore and Indonesia thus, enclosing China from all angles. The allies are being supported and defended by US forces whenever they anticipate any danger from China. For example, in 1996, President Clinton sent two battle groups aircrafts to Taiwan when it was provoked against a serious Chinese threat. International observers have argued that the Washingtonââ¬â¢s aggressive posture and continuous presence in the region demonstrates the approaching new era of assertiveness and ââ¬Å"containmentâ⬠against China. Serious concerns have been raised throughout China in opposition to the refinancing strategy of US. To many defended and political analysts, the strategy is aimed against Beijing to contain its ââ¬Å"peaceful riseâ⬠and to trigger insecurity within the region. Washington is interested to strengthen its influence and to maintain its global dominance; therefore, it refers the ââ¬Å"pivot or refinancingâ⬠approach as a general strategy targeting the entire globe and not specifically China. Towards Refinancing: It has been acknowledged that the refinancing strategy is actually refinancing the ruder of security in Asia since the policy holds a burden-sharing feature aimed at budgetary cut and being stuck in other global crisis, Washington is persuading its alliances to do the utmost to protect their lands while assuring them support in case of any assault from the Chinese side. In fact, refinancing is a deliberate shift from wars of Africa and Middle East to maritime disputes in East-Asia. US have decided to keep itself focused while deploying an enormous amount of its assets and resources in CSS and Asia-Pacific. A lot of American combat ships, destroyers, submarines and raisers can be found while having military bases in almost all allied states. Washington is keen to have its influence in Hawaii and Guam and also to conduct a training program of over 2000 marines in Australia, its trustworthy ally. It would not only permit the US to enjoy ââ¬Å"freedom-of-navigationâ⬠but would also enable it to counter Chinese (AH/AD) capabilities within the region. However, the budgetary cuts have imposed restrictions on engaging more troops and weaponry. Amongst the other ambitions of Beamââ¬â¢s regime lies extensive investment in Asia to line-up the country resources with long-term financial interests. The attraction is the Asian markets which could produce Jobs in the US and could help recover the slumped economy. The key is the regional stability where Washingtonââ¬â¢s continuous role is required to tackle any aggression. A lot of time is being spent by the US government, armed and naval officials in Asia that demonstrates how much focused they are on the very region. The engagement of Washington with SEAN countries and its eagerness to participate in SEAN summits each year signal its enthusiasm of being a decisive player of the region. It is interested both in assuring its military resent and cooperation not only amongst its allies but also with China since the latterââ¬â¢s assistance is much needed to uphold the status-quo. Moreover, the SEAN countries require ââ¬Å"balance of powerâ⬠within the region while their alliance with US is a major step towards refinancing against Chinaââ¬â¢s might. Towards Refinancing: Elements and Objectives The rebalanced remains a multi-faceted, extensive and rather much celebrated policy initiative. Politically speaking, three elements of US refinancing strategy have been figured out that includes defended, financial and diplomatic aspects. L. Security Aspect: The recent adjustments in the US defensive posture reveal the importance of the element of security for the only global hegemony. Washington is aggressively shifting its extensive military potentials from other targets to one platform that encompasses the entire Asia-Pacific region thus, reshuffling its defensive arrangements to ensure a much broader presence of the US armed forces to counter any possible belligerence. This incorporates the highly sophisticated military dispersion in Philippines and Australia and also to other regional allies, thereby guaranteeing an enhanced coercive amalgamation within the region. II. Financial Aspect: The refinancing strategy also involves an intention to enhance trade and economic schemes amongst the US and its partners in-order to foster a trustworthy environment. For this purpose, an idea of Trans-Pacific Partnership (TAP), a free-trade accord, has been put forward that currently contains US and eleven other players but excludes China. Moreover, the financial aid to Asia-Pacific allies has also been doubled. Ill. Diplomatic Aspect: The pivot has witnessed heightened diplomatic and military engagement of US high-profile officials in Asia-Pacific. The agenda involves monitoring US-China hostility and promoting trust-building cooperation amongst the two global giants. Keeping into account the US stakes in the region, a number of objectives compliant with American strategic concerns have been drawn out. The central intention, as discussed earlier, is balancing and countering China while the other objectives revolve around it. L. Constructing a Sense of Justification: Since Washington is currently preoccupied in War-on-Terror, it requires a good reason to pull out its resources from the other regions to Asia-Pacific. The recent phenomenal mom of China has provided US that Justification where it feels itself bound to balance and to defend the land from any aggression. II. Strengthening Alliances: Another objective places the strengthening and reinforcing the strategic alliances as the foremost goal of the US. The idea is to reassure the Asian partners its presence whenever they feel threatened especially by China. Ill. Peaceful Resolution of Regional Disputes: The non-violent resolution of Asian disputes is in the American core interests. The US is very much concerned regarding the solution of China- Taiwan tension and Korean Peninsula. It is keen to imply diplomatic efforts to ensure regional securities. Another objective involves the denationalization and non- proliferation of North-Korea in-order to guarantee peace and protection. ââ¬ËV. Incorporating Rising Powers: Another objective involves the integration of emerging China into contemporary global order. Keeping into consideration Chinaââ¬â¢s economic and military boost, it is vital for the US to make Beijing act as a mature and responsible regional stakeholder. V. Multilateral Commitment and Tackling Non- Traditional Dangers: The strategic alliances are the building-blocks for collaboration against security threats faced by the region whether it be extremism, dangers from climate change, infectious diseases, nuclear proliferation or natural calamities. Such an alliance provides a basis for trust-building and cooperation to tackle Chinese rise. US Refinancing: ââ¬Å"Hub-and-spokeâ⬠Vs. ââ¬Å"Spoke-to-spokeâ⬠Strategy Washington perceives itself as a decisive and dominant Pacific might where the major part of its foreign policy revolves around shielding and protecting Eurasia from any possible aggressor. The Beamââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"pivot to Asiaâ⬠is merely a reflection of American obsession with the region. Moreover, the resultant upshot of World War-II paved way for an undeviating armed presence of US within and around the Asia-Pacific. The US grand strategy involves two options I. E. Over tactics and over posture. These strategic options enable the US to either espouse a forward military posture by having its global premeditated bases or to engage selectively with discerning partner states in pursuit of its national interests. The desertion of Soviet Union had placed China as the only adverse competitor for Washington, a military giant against which America evaluates itself both economically and militarily. In fact, Beijing is powerful enough to give a considerably tough time to the only super power over the upcoming couple of decades since its defended budget and GAP is likely to surpass those of Americana. Moreover, assessments confirm that as compared to Nazi Germany or Soviet Union, China is a more challenging and highly capable antagonist having the potential to compete US economic boost. Though Beijing believes in ââ¬Å"peaceful riseâ⬠but the threat of a serious clash amongst the two strategic giants remains high as Washington is much concerned over Chinaââ¬â¢s growing strengths. The upcoming 30 to confront the Chinese interests. US, therefore, crave to curb China before such a scenario occurs. For the very purpose, US is eager to conduct Air-Sea battle possessing the potential to hit deep inside the Chinese terrain in-order to perturb Chinaââ¬â¢s AH/AD aptitude. It is not only politically acrid but also militarily precarious. Hub-and-spokeâ⬠Strategy: Containing Soviet Union and Defeating Communism The cessation of World War-II had witnessed some crucial changes within the political environment especially the metallization of ââ¬Å"hub-and-spoke strategyââ¬â¢, a US grand sign to assemble alliances throughout the globe to guard its immediate interests against any challenger. The only perceptible contender at that time was Soviet Union, former US SR. The ââ¬Å"hub-and-spoke designâ⬠acquiesced America to create close bilateral diplomatic and military links with core allies to offer effective deterrence against Soviet rise in Asia. The strategy involved a chain of Joint defended agreements devised at the peak of Cold War with allied states. Three of such treaties were signed in 1951, where the first one involved Philippines while the second incorporated a relater agreement amongst US, New Zealand and Australians. The third entailed a bilateral agreement between US and Japan that enabled America to have its military bases for defensive measures within Japanese territory. Thailand, South Korea and Taiwan also followed the suit. These defended treaties provided security assurance by America against Sovietââ¬â¢s threat. The ââ¬Å"hub-and-spokeâ⬠strategy, also known as San- Francisco system, had defined the US presence in Asia-Pacific since sassââ¬â¢s. The salient characteristics of this system included Intense network of mutual alliances Nonexistence of multilateral defended structures A strong lop-sidedness in alliance relation both in economy and security Special preference to Japan Easy access to US markets Similar to ââ¬Å"pivot to Asiaâ⬠, the alliances were framed to balance the perceived risk against the then US competitor, USSR. The formulation of SEATS (South-East Asia Treaty Organization) back in 1954 was an evident demonstration of the said strategy where eight states signed the agreement for mutual defended against communist states of USSR and China. The member states incorporated Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, France, United States and United Kingdom. The ore focus during the entire Cold War rested on shared defended against global communism, particularly against Soviet Union since the political upshot of World War-II reinforced the competition between East versus West. The obvious differences in the strategic thinking and contradictory interests brought the US and Soviet Union at the verge of war. Being a capitalist society, America felt itself threatened by communist expansion and the growing capability of USSR. However, as compared to todayââ¬â¢s mighty China, Soviet Union despite of its broad presence in Asia was militarily lesser a Pacific power than the ISSUE. The USSR-China rivalry, on the other hand, provided further political advantage to Washington and its strategic allies to overpower the Soviet Union in Cold War. Consequently, the ââ¬Å"hub-and-spokeâ⬠strategy, by having America as the leading hub while the rest of the allied state as the Spokes, remained the key aspect of security design within Asia-Pacific. Similar to what the world has witnessed during the Cold War, American strategic thinking has yet again turned towards another Asian competitor, China. However, the Washingtonââ¬â¢s containment policy has altered to some extent since the approach is Ewing transposed into a more disbursed alliance system marked as ââ¬Å"Spoke-to-spokeâ⬠strategy. Keeping in view its financial condition, America is encouraging its partners to share its burden of safeguarding Asia. Increased global military trade, armed exercises and training with different stakeholders could be seen within the region to build the ability to challenge Chinese might. US is not only facilitating its regional allies to develop their own defensive system but also provoking them to cooperate with each other in an effort towards opposing China. The term ââ¬Å"Spoke-to-spokeâ⬠refers to the new strategy that focuses on ââ¬Å"Spokesâ⬠and to the ââ¬Å"Hubâ⬠; America, being the facilitator and inciter, leads its alliances to cooperate with itself and amongst each other in-order to share the load of balancing Chinaââ¬â¢s rise. Being highly anxious over Chinaââ¬â¢s power, Tokyo is playing the dominant role in furthering this containment policy and has established closer ties with various states. Moreover, Japan is enthusiastically involved in developing strategic links especially with Philippines and Vietnam, two extreme regional opponents of China. Similarly, Vietnam is also building good strategic ties with Washington to offset Chinese might. Australia, in 2012, has conducted military exercises with Japan thus, collaborating in maritime affairs. South-Korea, on the other hand, is strongly committed to Join hands with US to contribute a leading role in criticizing the region. Though American leaders often reject it, but US military has maintained an aggressive posture devised with an intention to bring Chinaââ¬â¢s maritime commerce at jeopardy. Its armed forces are placed in such a way that could intimidate Beijing supply lines in CSS region thus threatening Chinese economy. Keeping into count Chinaââ¬â¢s reliance on sea-lines, Washington is keen to exploit this dependency by provoking its alliances while Beijing historical territorial tensions with its neighboring states has put China on a relative disadvantage. America has its strategic bases in almost every partner state. As more as 100,000 US military personnel are deployed in both South-Korea and Japan while 2500 submarines are present in Australia. Likewise India, Chinaââ¬â¢s genuine Asian competitor, has also partnered with Washington in-order to challenge Chinese rise. US is interested in containing China from all dimensions through alliance structure. Having the most powerful Navy, America enjoys good working ties with regional opponents of China thus maintaining defended pacts with five Asia-Pacific powers. However, the alliances are not only formulated to contain China but also are helpful in curbing global terrorism. The significant aspects of the containment strategy include; a symmetrical network aimed at refinancing the defended burden in Asia-Pacific, introduction of multilateral defended structures like SEAN e. T. C, broadening the scope of defended relations between Washington and allied partners and Preference to each regional ally . How to cite Us pivot to asia, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Three Magical Wishes Essays - Superstitions, Wish, Locket, Genie
English 2B C Allen 9/4/14 Three Magical Wishes I was sitting on the beach when I noticed a shimmering light in the corner of my eye. As I looked over I saw a shiny gold necklace lying in the sand. I quickly walked over to the necklace and realized it was vibrating. As I opened the locket I heard a high-pitched voice, which startled me. Inside the locket was a tiny genie who was sitting on the inside part of the necklace. Hello, my name is Tom and Im a genie here to grant you a material wish, a philosophical wish and a future goal wish. Cautiously I accepted the offer and began thinking about what I wanted to wish for. After thinking long and hard about what I wanted my material wish to be, I finally decided I wanted to own a G Wagon. A G Wagon is one of the most expensive cars so I knew I would never get one from my parents and I would probably never buy one myself. The style and colors of the G Wagons were also a huge reason in finalizing my decision on what to wish for. As I told Tom what I wanted, a pair of keys appeared in my hand. This was by far the best day of my life. There are so many things I wish I could change in this world. For my philosophical wish, I chose to find a cure for ALS. To me, ALS is one of the worst diseases someone can get. As your body slowly stops functioning your brain is perfectly fine so you basically watch yourself die. I dont want anyone to have to suffer through a disease like that so when thinking of a philosophical wish, it was fairly easy. Being successful in whatever I do would be my future goal wish. So many doors would open if I were successful in whatever I set my mind to. Finding a job would be less hard because I would be good at whatever I was pursuing. I have trouble in subjects such as math so I wouldnt have to deal with struggling in that course anymore. Having everything come naturally to me so I could do well in every aspect of my life would be great! Soon after I was granted my three wishes, Tom told me he had to go back inside of the locket to go grant other peoples wishes. I walked with Tom to the locket and slowly placed him down in it. Tom, thank you for granting my three wishes I said and just like that, Tom was gone. I was so happy with all my wishes and my life, to me, was perfect.
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