tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-80974059601436900842024-03-07T23:14:24.813-08:00Writing college application essayFirewall Research Paper Topicssandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-52090908451605299482020-08-25T04:29:00.001-07:002020-08-25T04:29:07.930-07:00Defining Important Terms (Due 7.12.13) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsCharacterizing Important Terms (Due 7.12.13) - Essay Example Consequently over all human asset improvement programs propels workers and helps people in better dynamic through upgraded level of procured abilities and information. The fundamental motivation behind human asset advancement program is to advance reasonable and positive workplace for representatives. It depends on the way that the accomplishment of any association is subject to the development and advancement of their workers hence these projects assume an essential job in developing their associations. This really turns out positive for both the gatherings that is workers and the association (Torraco, and Swanson, 1995). Assessment is the procedure of precise evaluation of an issue or an article. It is characterized as the methodical obtaining and appraisal of data to give helpful input about some item (Ferguson, and Reio Jr, 2010). It can likewise be characterized as the way toward analyzing the value, legitimacy or criticalness of an item (Boselie, Dietz, and Boon, 2005). It incorporates breaking down qualities and shortcomings of an item. Legitimate assessment is helped by adequate measure of data in regards to the article that is thought about. The motivation behind why assessment is done shifts with the kind of target one has. As assessment is firmly identified with oneââ¬â¢s destinations since assessment causes as an apparatus to oversee execution so the expected objective of execution can be accomplished. Along these lines to have successful procedure of assessment, it is important to think about oneââ¬â¢s targets. There must be clear understanding about what a firm or an association needs to accomplish, in any case assessment procedure won't happen appropriately and difference can be seen in accomplishing objectives which can distance firms from their vision. For the most part assessment helps in estimation of execution, giving validity, getting value, improvement of up and coming exercises and sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-71475196235319773792020-08-22T03:16:00.001-07:002020-08-22T03:16:16.914-07:00The Arts Of Selling By Aldous Huxley A Questionnaire Essay Paper Example For StudentsThe Arts Of Selling By Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire Essay Paper The Arts of Selling (Aloud Huxley) 1. Vote based system relies upon the capacity of enormous numbers to individuals to settle on sensible decisions in the light Of satisfactory data; and, a tyranny, then again, keeps up itself by blue penciling or twisting the realities, and by engaging, not to reason, not to edified personal responsibility, yet to energy and partiality, to the amazing concealed powers present in the oblivious profundities of each human psyche. 2, the two essences of purposeful publicity in America resemble Jelly and Hyde. The first interests to truth and reason, while different sakes advantage from people groups obliviousness, and endeavors their madness for the financial advantage of his bosses. 3. Hyde examines people groups oblivious basically so as to discover the most ideal approach to exploit their numbness and to misuse their mindlessness for the monetary advantage of his bosses. 4. Legend a free endeavor System business promulgation by any and each mean is totally irreplaceable. We will compose a custom exposition on The Arts Of Selling By Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire Paper explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now However, what is obviously acceptable in the circle Of financial aspects might be a long way from useful for people as voters or even as individuals. Inspirational examiners utilize a tasteless pessimism. The circle of financial matters use techniques For mass influence, and is inundate in an innovatively progressed vote based society (circle of profound quality and genuineness). 5. It is simpler see that nearly everybody begins with a preference for lager, cigarettes and coolers, though nearly no one begins with a bias for despots. It is increasingly troublesome because of the fact that the business proselytizer isn't allowed, by the guidelines of his specific game, to speak to the more savage senses of his open. 6. The gentle methodology is less energizing than the fierce nee on the grounds that in the short run outrage and contempt deliver high profits in the structure to mental and even (since they discharge enormous amounts to adrenalin and noradrenalin) physiological fulfillment , while the mellow methodology doesnt, 7, Anger and disdain in the short run produce adrenalin and noradrenalin. They deliver profits as physiological and mental fulfillment, 8. Hitler continued rehashing such words as disdain, power, merciless, pulverize, crush: and he would go with these fierce words with much increasingly brutal motions. He would holler, he would shout, his veins would grow, his face would turn rupee. Forceful feeling (as each on-screen character and playwright knows) is in the most elevated degree infectious. 3. Images speak to something more than the item itself. 0. The rules that underlie the purposeful publicity Of images are: locate some regular want, some boundless oblivious dread or tension; thoroughly consider some approach to relate this Wish or dread to the item you need to sell; at that point construct a scaffold of verbal or pictorial images over which your client can go from truth to compensatory dream, and from the fantasy to the deception that your item, when bought, will make the fantasy work out as expected. 1. For each situation the inspiration investigator has discovered some profound situated wish or dread, whose vitality can be utilized to move the shopper to leave behind money thus, by implication, to turn the wheels of industry. Put away in the brains and groups of endless people, this potential vitality is discharged by, and transmitted along, a line of images painstakingly spread out in order to sidestep levelheadedness and darken the main problem. 12. The ceremonies and prompts Of religion are images that produce results by being lopsidedly great, frightful and entrancing in their own right. They reinforce confidence here it as of now exists and, where there is no confidence, add to transformation. 13. They request to the stylish sense, they ensure neither reality nor the moral estimation Of the tenets With Which they have been, subjectively, related. 14. 15. The endeavors of business disseminators are continually being made to decorate the announcements with striking banners, the publicizing pages of magazines with exuberant drawings and photos. Their optimal is a moderate greatness. 6, Another excessively interesting image is the Singing Commercial, Singing Commercials are an ongoing creation; yet the Singing Theological and the Singing Devotional the song and the hymn are as old as religion itself. Singing Militaries, or walking tunes, are contemporary with war, and Singing Patriotic, the forerunners of our national hymns, were without a doubt used to advance gathering solidarity, to underline the differentiation among us and them, by the meandering groups of Paleolit hic trackers and food gatherers, To the vast majority music is naturally alluring. .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .postImageUrl , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:hover , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:visited , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:active { border:0!important; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:active , .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u962a7 5549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u962a75549d795e58827a7cef7ac0b3bb:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Nutrition Application Internship EssayMoreover, songs will in general imbue themselves in the audience members mind. 17. A tune will frequent the memory during the entire of lifetime. Set the words to an infectious and effortlessly recollected tune. Quickly they become expressions of intensity. In addition, the words will tend naturally to rehash themselves each time the song is heard or unexpectedly recollected: the intensity of sound with the molded reflex. 18. For the business advocate, with respect to his partners in the fields of governmental issues and religion, music has one more favorable position. Garbage Which it would be dishonorable for a sensible being to compose, talk or hear spoken can be sung or tuned in to by that equivalent objective being With delight and even With a sort Of scholarly conviction. Because of mandatory instruction and the rotating press, the advocate has been capable, for a long time past, to pass on his messages to practically every grown-up in each acculturated nation. Today, on account of radio and TV, he is in the glad situation of having the option to discuss even with unschooled grown-ups and not yet educated youngsters. 9. Kids, as may be normal, are exceptionally powerless to publicity. They are uninformed of the world and its ways, and in this way totally clueless. 20, Dictators and would-be despots have been thinking about the benefits they could make, and the rower they could accomplish on the off chance that they can condition a million or ten million kids, who will grow up into grown-ups prepared to purchase their items. 21. The bigger the voting public, the less the estimation of a specific vote. The competitors are at the highest point of the pyramid of intensity. Hypothetically they are the seerâ »ants of the individuals; yet in certainty the workers provide orders and the individuals, distant at the base of the incredible pyramid, who must comply. Expanding populace and propelling innovation have brought about an expansion in the number and intricacy of associations, an increment in the measure of intensity gathered in the hands of authorities and a relating decline in the measure of control practiced by balloters, combined with a reduction in the publics respect for law based strategies. 22 logical determination of offers and arranged reiteration. Radio spot declarations and promotions Will rehash phrases With an arranged power. + Billboards will push trademarks of demonstrated force. Rich voices and great word usage, to have the option to take a gander at the TV camera. 23. Meetings inside and out are intended to uncover the oblivious feelings of dread and wishes generally predominant in a given society at the hour Of a political decision . Expressions and pictures emulated at alleviating or, if fundamental, upgrading these apprehensions, at fulfilling these desires, in any event emblematically, are then picked by the specialists, gave a shot on perusers and crowds, changed or improved in the light of the data in this manner got. 4. All that is required is cash and a competitor who sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-14243305404503645922020-07-29T04:22:00.001-07:002020-07-29T04:22:04.023-07:00Admissions advice from someone whos been thereAdmissions advice from someone whoâs been there Ive been working on my grad school apps lately, when Im not busy with other stuff. I bet that a lot of you are working on college applications, including your MIT applications. Over the summer, when I was living in Switzerland, I didnt really have a social life outside of work and the Internet. One of the things I was doing to fill the time was posting on the College Confidential forums. Some of you have probably discovered these, for better or for worse, but Im sure that most have not, which is why Im going to reprint my first-ever College Confidential post here. The powers that be over there liked this post so much that its still one of the featured discussions on the MIT board. I wrote this both to give advice and out of frustration with prefrosh who posted a bunch of numbers and then demanded to know exactly what their chances of getting in were, or who posted their very high SAT scores and then asked if they should retake to raise them by 30 points. I hope that it gives you both useful advice and some insight into the values of MITs academic culture. Enjoy! Disclaimer: Im just a student blogger, not an admissions officer. Nothing I say here is official policy. Its my interpretation of how MIT Admissions works based on hanging around Admissions a lot talking to the people who work there, and my observations of the students who get in vs. the ones who dont. ******************************************************************************************************************************************* As you can see by my post count, Im new here. One of the things I notice from looking around, and from reading the comments on some of the blogs, is the popularity of the stats post. Some eager applicant posts a list of their stats GPA, class rank, SAT scores, AP scores, maybe extracurriculars or major awards, and asks what their chances are of getting into MIT. Or, around the time when applicants are notified of their acceptances or rejections, furious rejected applicants (or their parents) post a list of their stats, and demand to know how they could possibly have been rejected. Frequently, if they are male, they then assert that they were rejected because of affirmative action in favor of less-qualified female applicants. I cant speak for other schools, but if you are making a pure stats post, you are approaching MIT Admissions in the wrong way. When I was a middle-school cross country and road runner, I used to get recruited by high school coaches. I didnt understand why they all seemed so interested in me. I was a very good young runner, but I wasnt one of the best, and I had poor form and was clumsy and didnt pace myself very well. Why were they talking to me instead of the girls who were a little faster and had better form to boot? I think it was my mom who explained it to me. She pointed out that a top middle school runner with perfect form and pacing wasnt very coachable, but that the coaches figured that with proper coaching, I could become a much better runner. Admissions is a little like that. MIT wants the people who will benefit from the MIT culture and education the most, and will bring the most benefit to the MIT community. Stats ARE important, but thats because MIT is a difficult place and they need to make sure that the people they admit are able to do the work. Stats dont get you acceptance into MIT, they get you consideration. Once you demonstrate, with your application in full, that you probably have enough mathematical capability to handle 18.01 and 18.02, they dont care whether you got a 740 or an 800 on the math portion of the SAT, or whether your GPA was 4.0 or 3.92. I saw that there was a thread before asking for MIT hooks and that there have been other threads asking Is it possible for me to get into MIT without foo? The answers to these questions are There are no activities or combinations of activities which by definition will get you into MIT and Yes. MIT doesnt have a checklist of activities and qualifications against which it runs your application to see if you match up. There are certain traits and values that are at the core of MIT culture, and those are what you should be demonstrating, but there are infinite ways to demonstrate them. Obviously, theres not some official list of these, but I would say that some of them are: (Responsible and Informed) Risk-taking: Going to MIT is risky in itself, considering that you could go to a less challenging school and have an easier time earning a good GPA. Academic risk-taking, whether in research or choice of classes, is a basic part of MIT life (and frequently, so is non-academic risk-taking). You can demonstrate risk-taking with a difficult high school class schedule, with research, with various extracurriculars something where you put yourself on the line and went through with it in spite of the chance of failure. Creativity: Good scientists and engineers have to be creative. There are a lot of ways to show your creativity in an application. Maybe you did some great research. Maybe you invented something. Maybe youre an artist or a writer or an actor or a composer or design lighting and sound for high school plays there are an astounding number of artistically talented people at MIT. Maybe youre a quarterback who showed great ingenuity in planning or calling plays. Work ethic: As you might imagine, this is important at MIT. If you played the same varsity sport for four years and won the team hardest worker award when you were a junior, that shows work ethic. If you delivered pizzas or worked as a video store clerk for 15 hours a week while maintaining top grades, that shows work ethic, especially if you have a letter from your employer saying what a hardworking person you are, that shows work ethic. You could demonstrate your work ethic through theater, quiz bowl, your job in a research lab at your local universityanything, really, as long as youre actually showing it and not just assuming admissions staff will get it because you listed the activity. There are a lot of other qualities I could go into appreciation of hands-on work and learning, outstanding intellectual aptitude, a desire to use your knowledge in the worldbut this post is getting long, and I bet you get my point, which is that its not what activities you do (or how many activities you do), but what qualities you show with them, and whether those qualities are a match for MIT, that matters. Theres a myth that MIT only wants well-rounded people. Well, some MIT students are quite well-rounded, others not so much. The less well-rounded ones just managed to show their appealing qualities with fewer or a narrower range of activities. And believe me, you can be well-rounded in the sense that many people mean have at least one each of sports, service clubs, academic clubs, and leadership positions and come off looking like a boring and superficial resume-padder, not a desirable applicant. So if youre going to post your stats, at least tell us something about yourself to go with it. sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-23739443213199719262020-05-22T15:56:00.001-07:002020-05-22T15:56:04.615-07:00The World s Largest Population - 1577 Words From the 3.68 billion people that will be added to the world population between 1995 and 2050, Asia will contribute some 2 billion. This enormous increase is due to the already massive size of the population. Most of this growth will occur in the next three decades. Between 1995 and 2025 Asia s population will grow by 1.35 billion - between 2025 and 2050 the increase is projected to be just 658 million. China is the world s largest population, estimated to be around 1.24 billion in 1998. It grows at a rate of 1.3% per year or 44,100 people a day. There are now more people living in China than whole world 150 years ago. The population broke the billion mark in the 1982 census, the results of which provided the justification for the strict one-child policy which effectively curbed rapid population growth. In the 1990 census, China counted 1.133 billion people, over the next decades the world population will inevitably age. This is an unavoidable consequence of large birth cohorts durin g the 1950s and 1960s and the rapid fertility decline since the 1970s. In 2025 the baby boomers of the 1950s and 60s will be between 65 and 75 years of age. These large aging cohorts are followed by the relatively small baby bust generations of the worldwide fertility decline. In 1950 there were only 131 million people of age 65 and older; in 1995 their number had almost tripled and was estimated at 371 million. Between now and 2025 the number will more than double again; and by 2050 weShow MoreRelatedThe World s Largest English Speaking Population1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesglobalization, language has become a barrier that cannot be ignored. At a point in recent history, some believed that Chinese might become the language of the future, but today China exists as the worldââ¬â¢s largest English speaking population . English communication is thriving with some of the worldââ¬â¢s largest and most disruptive companies based in English-speaking countries, so it is no surprise that international communication is highly dependent on English being a common ground. So it is official, EnglishRead MoreDifferences Between Countries And Developing Countries1215 Words à |à 5 Pages Uganda, United Arab Emirates, India, Afghanistan, and many others. I plan to bring you into an in depth explanation about the many differences in population studies between Japan and Brazil. First off, weââ¬â¢ll start with a little bit of background information on both countries. Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 islands in East Asia with a population of 126,919,659 (July 2015). It has a land area of about 140,728 square miles and a total area of about 145,913 square miles. Itââ¬â¢s area can compareRead MoreEconomics Assessment : Poverty And Inequity Case Study1342 Words à |à 6 Pagesand means of promoting economic and human development (strategies/polices that have been used to achieve change) How successful have these policies been? per capita income is national income/population.So the 1st and foremost reason is over population. The national income of India is progressing at a slow rate.This is because of 1.Defect in planning 2.Non development of industrial sector. 3.Lack of technological progress. The per capita income of India is lower than the percapita income ofRead MoreThe Geographic Diversity Of California1403 Words à |à 6 Pagestypes of climate found around the world. Californiaââ¬â¢s geographic diversity would begin to be matched by its human diversity. Earthquakes are another factor to why California is so diverse. People are always migrating into California from all over the world. Diversity effects many things in different kind of ways. Census Bureaus are always a good reference to see how much Californiaââ¬â¢s diversity is continuously changing. California not only has the highest population of any state but is also homeRead MorePakist A Regional And Middle Power1046 Words à |à 5 Pagesmiddle power, Pakistan has the seventh largest standing armed force in the world and is a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state. They are the only nation in the Muslim world and the second Country in South Asia to have that status. It has a semi-industrialized economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector; its economy is the 26th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and is one of the largest growing economies in the world. The goal of this paper is to give a betterRead MoreReproductive Freedom And Its Impact On Women s Rights1521 Words à |à 7 PagesFaye Wattleton, world renowned author of womenââ¬â¢s reproductive rights once said, ââ¬Å"Reproductive freedom is critical to a whol e range of issues. If we canââ¬â¢t take charge of this most personal aspect of our lives, we canââ¬â¢t take care of anything. It should not be seen as a privilege or as a benefit, but a fundamental human right.â⬠In many traditional societies around the world, womenââ¬â¢s rights regarding their own reproductive choices may seem as limited as their opportunities for them. Cultures in whichRead MorePopulation Growth Of Sweden : Sweden1536 Words à |à 7 PagesPOPULATION GROWTH OF SWEDEN Forty years ago, Sweden was very different country to what it is today; the freedom to chose a school for your child was only open to a few privileged families, the age of majority reduced from 20 to 18, the introduction of the parental benefit scheme and Europe was divided between the West and communist East, or otherwise known as the Cold War. The memory of those times seem like a distant memory because Sweden has experienced major changes, particularly with respectRead MoreThe Impact Of Rapid Population Growth On Brazil s Economy1246 Words à |à 5 Pages Population Growth in Brazil 1. The impact of impact of rapid population growth on Brazilââ¬â¢s economy. a. Rapid Human Population Growth Population growth is the change in population over a given period of time. Research suggests that the worldââ¬â¢s poorest countries have faster population grows. Historically, high fertility rates strongly correlate with poverty. Brazil is estimated to have a population of 203 million people. Brazilââ¬â¢s population is expected to grow to 203 million to 226 millionRead MoreThe United States Of America830 Words à |à 4 Pagesas well as a state level. The population of the United States is 318 million people of mixed races and heritage. Although the population is predominantly of European descent, the country has been a welcoming beacon to immigrants from virtually every country and culture in the world. English is the predominant language, although languages from many foreign countries are spoken within cultural enclaves throughout the U.S. Today the United States boast the largest single national economy. It isRead MoreIndonesia Is An Archipelago Nation Consisting Of More Than1591 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Second World War Indonesia declared independence. After the Indonesian Independence Revolution, the Dutch granted Indonesia sovereignty in 1949 (Ricklefs 1991) (Reid (1973). Indonesia is the worldââ¬â¢s third-largest democratic state, and has the world s fourth-largest population (UN 2016). In addition, Indonesia is the most populous Muslim country, where a relaxed form of Islam blends well with its secular style of democracy (CIA 2017) (UNSDIR 2009). Regional Influence Indonesia s economy is the sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-82107571069402424842020-05-09T15:03:00.001-07:002020-05-09T15:03:02.288-07:00Anatomy And Physiology Thyroid Cancer - 4045 Words THYROID CANCER 1 Thyroid Cancer Nicholas M. Madathilate Anatomy and Physiology, Period 6 Pine View School 16 December 2014 THYROID CANCER 2 What is thyroid cancer, and is it dangerous? To answer this one must first know the function of the thyroid. A thyroid is a gland at the front of the neck right under the sound box, which secretes hormones that affect heart rate, body temperature and weight. It also makes calcitonin, which keeps a healthy level of calcium in the body. Thyroids are made up of tissue, when the cells that make up the tissue of the thyroid gland start to form unnecessarily, and cells that are damaged are not killed, tumors called nodules form on the thyroid thus resulting in cancer. Around 45,000 women and 15,000 men were diagnosed with thyroid cancer in 2013 alone, most of whom were above the age of 45. However getting thyroid cancer is not the worst thing in the world as it is treatable but there should still be more investment and research put into this disease so that less risky methods of taking out the cancer can be found. Many people are diagnosed with cancer each year. It is a rare malignancy how ever it is the most common endocrine cancer (Pacini 2006, p. 787). Thyroid cancer is a cancer that is prevalent in women who seem to have three times as much of a chance asShow MoreRelatedThyroid Cancer Essay989 Words à |à 4 PagesThyroid Cancer is a thyroid neoplasm that develops in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland consists of two large lobes that are connected by the isthmus and is located below the larynx on both sides of the trachea. The gland secretes hormones from the hypothalamus that may be stored in the colloid or released into the blood in capillaries. In the endocrine system, the thyroid gland secretes hormones that act on cells with specific receptors called target cells. When cancer develops in the thyroidRead MoreHashimotos Vs. Graves Disease762 Words à |à 4 PagesCollege Anatomy and Physiology II September 18, 2013 Dr. P. Wong Hashimotos disease can also be called chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis or autoimmune thyroiditis. An autoimmune disease happens when the bodys immune system attacks its own cells and organs instead of its normal job of protecting the body from infection. Hashimotos disease specifically attacks the thyroid gland, causing inflammation interfering with the ability to produce thyroid hormones.Read MoreCauses And Treatments Of Thyroid Cancer1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesof choice is thyroid cancer. Recently my mother was diagnosed with this cancer so doing research can help me better understand what it is, what causes its occurrence, and what lifestyle changes it will bring. Having taken anatomy physiology I know the importance of this gland. This is a gland that has functions to many other organs including the heart, brain, liver, and more. Going into the DMS program I can learn to identify spots on the thyroid and use the knowledge of this cancer to in my careerRead MoreThe System Of The Human Body1429 Words à |à 6 Pagesepidermis and dermis (McLafferty et al., 2012). When the cells that compose these layers are damaged in some way, for example by UV radiation, the cells can begin to mutate uncontrollably and form malignant tumours (Skin Cancer Foundation, 2014). If not treated in its early stages, skin cancer can develop in a subject and lead to a failure of the integumentary system. When an organ such as the skin fails, it will go into a state of complete dysfunction causing damaged thermoregulatory control, hemodynamicRead MoreTesting For The Patient Population That Requires An Annual Blood Work For A Health Evaluation1354 Words à |à 6 Pagesblood work for a health evaluation. A calcium tests can be ordered if the doctor believes you are showing symptoms of; kidney stones, bone diseases, renal complications and dietary absorption complications. The test can also be ordered for abnormal thyroid/parathyroid function, cardiac arrhythmias, coagulation disorder s, toxic vitamin D levels, muscle contraction, and nerve conduction. 3. -To collect a Calcium Blood sample you need to start by washing your hands and then collecting the necessary suppliesRead MoreCourse Summary, And Myself Reflection1729 Words à |à 7 Pagesreflection While attending lectures of Life Style Modifications For Community Leaders, it adds new information, and changing my bad habit to the better one. Actually, from the first class I realized that our body is not constant not just anatomy and physiology. But it is a most complicated system it react with universe, energy, vibrations, and power, which located everywhere in and around us. Throughout classes and my colleagues presentations, I got a historical story for each alternative medicineRead MoreThe Effects of a Lack of Sleep Essay1334 Words à |à 6 Pagesdeprivation issues for prolonged periods of time; can cause a person some sort of health dilemma, whether mental or physical. (Harvard Medical School) Sleep deprivation alters the production and action of some hormones, reducing the secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone and increasing blood levels, this shows mostly during the afternoon and evening hours. Higher cortisol levels are distinctive to the much older subjects and are thought to be linked to age-related health problems, such as insulinRead MoreNursing Case Study (H-Mole)6781 Words à |à 28 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 1 II. Objectives 2 III. Anatomy and Physiology 3-4 IV. Definition of Terms 5 V. Baseline Data 6 VI. Nursing History (Gordonââ¬â¢s Functional Health) 7-9 VII. Health History 10-11 VIII. Assessment (Cephalo- Caudal) 12-14 IX. Laboratory and Radiology 15-16 X. Pathophysiology 17 XI. Nursing Care Plan * Acute Pain 18-19 * Fluid Volume DeficitRead MoreEssay on The Immune System2307 Words à |à 10 Pageseither with physical barriers or chemicals that repel and kill them. It protects vertebrates against viruses, bacteria, fungi and other parasites. These viruses are called pathogens. The immune system is known to help in the fight against cancer. A type of white cell, which is called the killer cells, is able to identify tumour cells simply by its change in its surface membrane. Other cells, called the helper cells, assist the killers to multiply and they then connect themselvesRead MoreBarium Swallow : Patient Clinical Details3364 Words à |à 14 Pagespatient and his clinical details which strongly suggested cancer to be the cause of the clinical details. Esophageal cancers usually present with the following symptoms: â⬠¢ Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) â⬠¢ Backwards movement of food through the esophagus and possibly mouth (regurgitation) â⬠¢ Chest pain not related to eating â⬠¢ Weight loss without trying â⬠¢ Worsening indigestion or heartburn â⬠¢ Coughing or hoarseness But early esophageal cancers typically causes no symptoms and have no apparent signs sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-88730763852419860842020-05-06T10:18:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:18:47.105-07:00Us pivot to asia Free Essays string(141) " US stakes in the region are not new but dates back to almost two centuries ago starting off with its independence and continues since then\." The paper strives to present the gradual transformation within the global political scenario where China is perceived as a growing power, while US as a declining power. The study also incorporates the most significant hegemonic theories of Power Transition and Balance of Power. It, furthermore, unfolds the significance of Asia- Pacific and the competition of global powers over the reserves within the South-China Sea. We will write a custom essay sample on Us pivot to asia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being China as a threat to US, the paper offers a comparison between US old strategy of containing Sovietââ¬â¢s expansion and Its latest strategy of containing China. Moreover, it also presents the implications of US refinancing on such a vulnerable state of Pakistan. Introduction: The recent changes in the global politics and economy have spurred the world powers to do the utmost in furthering their national goals in-order to seek multiple financial gains. The economic hunger and greed have become the defining characteristics of todayââ¬â¢s powerful states as the Inclination of International community towards Asia-Pacific Is one such example. It has been acknowledged that the one dominating the Asia-Pacific would also be in the position to become a excessive global might. Being Mediterranean Ocean as a concern of the past, Atlantic as merely a topic of the present, the focus of the entire international community has shifted towards the whole new facet I. E. The Asia Pacific . The phenomenal development and growing might of China have not only disturbed America but also Its partner states since a powerful China could only challenge the US global status. Over the last two decades, Washington has remained stuck In Afghanistan and Iraq, thus paving way for China to advance its political influence within the Asia-Pacific. Pivot to Asiaâ⬠, or more specifically ââ¬Å"US refinancingâ⬠, demonstrates the realization of American strategic thinking towards the threat which Beijing poses to Washington not only diplomatically but also economically. Aim: To study the US strategy of ââ¬Å"pivot to Asiaâ⬠In its historical and contemporary perspective so as to draw its Implications on Pakistan. Significance of Asia-Pacific: The significance of Asia Pacific lies in the geopolitical interests of the key powers of the global politics. The Key players which define the politics of the Pacific include US, Japan, China and several smaller regional actors. The years following the financial predicament of 2009 have witnessed some crucial political and strategic changes since the region has become the centre of attraction driving the global politics. The region finds Its Importance In the economic and political concerns of the major global powers since It Is not only strategically vital but also possesses a symbolic meaning. The one dominating it would determine the political and the financial future of the world as the South China Sea (CSS) contains an enormous bulk of natural reserves. Its importance could be deduced from the fact that as high as two-thirds of the global sets are being deployed within the area thereby, validating the assumption that by 2050 the centre of gravity would unfalteringly shift to the Asia Pacific. Keeping in natural reserves in that area have become the flashlight. The tussle over the gas, oil, fish and the other reserves have provoked the powers, especially US and China, to adopt a belligerent military posture and to stand eye-to-eye before each other. The CSS, being bordered by China, Vietnam, Philippines, Taiwan, Brunet, Malaysia and Indonesia, elongates to approximately 3,500,000 sq/km and enjoys a bulk of oil and as reserves somewhere underneath the oceans. Furthermore, it is also significant to international shipping since about one-third (almost 41 ,OHO ships) of the global shipping passes through it each year. It is also known for its ââ¬Å"Large Marine Ecosystemâ⬠having distinctive features of biography, ecology and oceanography. Being a semi-enclosed sea, it possesses a large number of Islands having strategic, legal, political and financial worth for the regional and international powers. It holds the worldââ¬â¢s most desirable sea lanes, while as high as 80% of the total oil imported by he States of Taiwan, Japan and South-Korea travels via this regions. The international business and trade routes are also equally important for the establishment of military bases as for the political gains. The US presence in the Asia-Pacific proves the point as almost half of the US Naval forces are deployed along the region while, the development of Chinese military capabilities within the area demonstrates the aggressive posture of the key players. The detection of the hydrocarbon and the presence of marine resources, on the other hand, have intensified the competition towards seizing the natural resources to such an extent that a small tension could even prompt a war in the region. The sea also enjoys the idiosyncratic feature of bio-diversity having more than 1,000 fish, 200 shrimp and 50 chopped species thereby, contributing its major share in terms of food and revenuer. Moreover, much of the exports and economies of the adjacent States are dependent on the fishery goods. These incentives, thus, spur the key stakeholders to lock their horns with each other. The Core Interests of the Major Actors in Asia- pacific: Asia-Pacific enjoys a special position not only as being an emblem of national prestige, ego and identity but also because of its strategic and geographic worth. The key actors involve US, China and Japan. US Interests: The geopolitical and strategic significance of the Asia-Pacific places the United States as the most enthusiastic, keen and yet most powerful competitor in the region. The regional markets have attracted the US by providing exceptional opportunities for trade, business, investment and above all the possibility to get access to the latest and advanced technology. Keeping in view the recent global recession and American economic slump, the US economic recovery heavily relies on exports and its approach to the Asian consumer markets. The region is strategically, economically and politically vital for the US since the CSS region is in its central interests not only to counteract China but also North Korea. The US stakes in the region are not new but dates back to almost two centuries ago starting off with its independence and continues since then. You read "Us pivot to asia" in category "Papers" The ultimate defeat of Japan in World War-II introduced America as the only decisive global power, thereby authorizing it to further its leslies and interests throughout the world and especially in Asia-Pacific. With the passage of time, its interests grew deeper and stronger while engaging all possible Washington reckons that the region holds superseding importance while the progressive future of US largely depends on boosting its trade, diplomatic or armed intervention and its presence is vital to guarantee a serene Asia. On strategic grounds, one of the core intentions of the US, particularly after 9/1 1, is to ensure absolute security for its citizens from extremism. For this very purpose, its defended ores are positioned all-across the region to deal with the menace and to curb the terrorists threatening the very existence of the land. Most importantly, it is also eager to ââ¬Å"balance the powerâ⬠against the possible rising regional hegemony, China, which is both financially and diplomatically capable of defying the only global hegemony. Such a possible scenario has forced US to strengthen its alliances with Korea, Australia, Japan, Thailand and Philippines to tackle the very concerns 1 . Washington seems to be very active since the furthering of US interests within the region largely depends n Beamââ¬â¢s engaged leadership and administration. On political grounds, US have always been a staunch proponent of democracy. Its democratic commitment has forced the government to get engaged into the domestic issues of smaller regional states like Philippines. United States is also interested to uphold the status-quo through its continuous diplomatic and armed presence and also through adopting diverse multilateral approaches to advance its agenda of curbing China and also the prevention of WIND proliferation of North-Korea since Washington perceives itself and its allies being threatened by its nuclear capability. China: Claims and Interests China, being a maritime, air and land power, is keen to acquire certain islands within the South-China Sea. Keeping in view Chinaââ¬â¢s mounting dependency on fuel, oil and other natural commodities, it has eyes not only on the CSS region but also has established brotherly ties with the states of Central Asia, Middle East and Africa which are rich in mineral and oil resources. Economic boost and internal stability are two core ambitions of China that have led the country to alter the political scenario not only within Asia but beyond. China claims its right on almost the entire CSS egging where its claims rests on the historical nine-dash line. The claimed areas include ââ¬Å"Sparely Islandsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Gulf of Trottingâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Hanna Islandsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Parcel Islandsâ⬠13. The rapidly growing food and oil demands have placed China as one of the key stakeholders of Asia-Pacific, thereby making the rest anxious and concerned. Moreover, being the claimant of broad sovereignty over the region, it has drawn a maritime boundary that extends from Taiwan to Philippines, from Malaysia to Brunet while passing along the Shore of Vietnam. Being an emerging power, it has already established its bases possessing a wide array of advanced equipments both in Parcel and Sparely arrears. The international observers view Chinaââ¬â¢s historical claims over sovereignty as highly rigid, invalid and rather self-indulgent, while China incessantly insists on simply following the path that was pursued by the West since US has its shares in certain islands of North-Pacific and France controlling few areas in South- Pacific. On historical grounds, China reckons that the Hans, Mongols, Munches and Tibetan were Chinese and the areas conquered or ruled by them, thus, belong to he very land. The historical manipulation has been cashed by the Chinese authorities very efficiently and has provoked patriotic and nationalistic sentiments throughout the country, thereby complicating the issue and making it an emblem of of the majestic legacy of China but also the state-owned media and textbooks promote such a reality. History holds a very unique and significant position within the country which could be witnessed through education, media, myths, folklore and research institutions and has been exploited to strengthen Chinaââ¬â¢s territorial and maritime assertiveness. Ever since World War-II has ended, China has actively engaged itself in reshaping and restructuring its borders, refining its territorial integrity by using coercion and historical manipulation, renaming certain islands and imposing its viewpoint on the rest of the stakeholders. The decade of sassââ¬â¢s saw several unpleasant clashes amongst China, Vietnam and Philippines while continuous Chinese maritime inspection has led to escalation of tensions and differences. Furthermore, China has been criticized for violating and disrespecting asses law of sea which the country ratified in 1996. China is keen to pursue at least three core objectives in South-East Asia and CSS region. First is the regional integration which is central to its strategy of ââ¬Å"peaceful riseâ⬠. The second incorporates the resource competition and control which is not vital to China but also to other claimants. The growing population and demands of the Chinese have fiercely contributed in Chinaââ¬â¢s efforts towards guaranteeing resource security. The third includes Chinaââ¬â¢s ensured grip and augmented security within the entire region which has made the US septic over its military intentions. Japanââ¬â¢s Role: Japan, an Asian power, is highly septic and concerned about Chinaââ¬â¢s galloping power and, therefore, is keen to contribute in US refinancing strategy. The history of Sino- Japanese ties is not encouraging since Tokyo has remained a dominant US ally against communism during Cold-War. The disintegration of USSR put Us-Japan coalition into a more strong partnership and their friendship has longed for over 60 years. Tokyo is interested to play a foremost role in US refinancing against China and enjoys a significant position in the eyes of America thinkers. Emerging China and US Apprehensions: The turning of US to Asia is based on the hypothesis that its eventual competitor would emerge from the States. Ever since then, the policy makers have drawn-out few possible competitors which could become a threat to the US. Amongst the potential regional powers China, Russia, India and Japan took the lead. The policy and defended analysts, then, objectively analyzed their intentions, military and economic goals and deterrence capability against US. Amongst certain defended analysts of early asses, Marshall was the first one to predict Chinaââ¬â¢s military and economic boost in the upcoming thirty years. The most probable scenario, according to him, was that rising China and revived Russia would become key challengers to US hegemony. The dramatic emergence of China has not only confronted American imperative interests but also is capable to defy the US global preponderance. Considering this picture, India, being Chinaââ¬â¢s immediate neighbor, has been the most rational choice for the US to incorporate it into a worthy alliance. The Chinaââ¬â¢s AD (defended, deterrence and development) stratagem has contributed a bunch in its expansion, development and transformation over the past three decades. Its average GAP growth since 1979 has been measured up to 9. 82%. Being the second largest economic might and third largest commodity exporter, it enjoys a significant position both within and beyond its phenomenal military and economic boost has made a number of world economies dependent on Chinese products and services, thus challenging US economic superiority. The military edge of China over other Asian states allows it to have a diplomatic dominance and coercive capability against its perceived peer competitors. Washington is concerned not only over the Chinaââ¬â¢s galloping power but also fears its rear denial potential, thereby allowing it to utilize coercion against its neighboring states and gradually shifting the US dominance from the region. The only choice left for US, therefore, is to deter and dissuade China from expanding its might globally, amongst which ââ¬Å"Pivot or refinancingâ⬠is one such strategy. Chinaââ¬â¢s rising might spawns intersecting interests, contradictory ideologies and dissenting worldviews. Beijing, not only, is advancing its naval capability but also structuring its military on modern grounds which make the other entrants anxious and agitated. Theoretical Framework: The US strategy of refinancing remains a hot topic thus, involving the most crucial theories of International Relations (R) including ââ¬Å"Power Transition Theoryââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Å"Balance of Power Theoryââ¬â¢ Power Transition Theory: The hegemonic theory of power transition focuses on a rising power that poses challenges to the dominant power. The idea is that the emerging challenger, being disgruntled with the status-quo, starts approaching the potential of the dominant state thereby threatening to transgress it in terms of power. It means that the leading power is facing a decline n its capacity while the rising state takes full advantage of the situation. Moreover, the emerging state is motivated to topple the prevailing system established by the leading state when it was enjoying its global dominance. Such a situation triggers instability and war becomes inevitable for the challenger to hasten the course of power transition. Such a scenario can be witnessed amongst America and China where America is the dominant state facing tremendous challenges and China as the emerging one. Balance of Power: The theory highlights the significance of power- haring in an anarchic system where an effort is put forward to avoid any possible hegemonic. The hegemonic designs of the aggressor are challenged by those states that believe in ââ¬Å"balance of powerâ⬠in-order to secure peace and stability. Such a situation can be seen amongst China, US and its allies where China is perceived as possessing hegemonic designs while US and its partner states struggling to balance the power within Asia-Pacific. Pivot to Asia or US Refinancing: ââ¬Å"The future of politics will be decided in Asia, not Afghanistan or Iraq, and the United States will be right at the centre of the actionâ⬠26. Hillary Clinton While Afghanistan and Iraq were Bushââ¬â¢s focal targets, Asia-Pacific remains a central objective of Barack Beamââ¬â¢s regime and administration. Though the region has been a tacit target for so long, but was acknowledged in November, 2011 during Beamââ¬â¢s visit to Australians. He announced the region as US top priority thereby, associating a strategic, deliberate, diplomatic and premeditated stance to it thus, demonstrating that the US would remain there as an influential player for a much longer time. Since then, the high profile authorities and government officials eve openly been voicing their Presidentââ¬â¢s political ambitions, thus showing the level ââ¬Å"pivot to Asiaâ⬠but later was renamed to ââ¬Å"refinancingâ⬠since the word ââ¬Å"pivotâ⬠shows impermanence and rather implies that there has been a sudden shift in American strategic thinking while before that the region was not too important for the country. The enduring interests of United States have engaged it with the region for over two centuries. The non-governmental players including media, traders, and academics e. T. C. Have boosted the regions significance for the country and have been belly engaged in obstructing powerful positive and rather productive US-Asian liaison. Since US possesses a notable majority of immigrants, millions of settlers from Asia-Pacific can be found within the country, thereby getting benefited from American capitalist society while remaining attached to their mother homelands. The regimes of both former presidents G. W. Bush and Bill Clinton were largely focused on the crisis situation of Spooks, Iraq, Bosnia, Somalia and later Afghanistan. President Clinton, however, took a few steps towards normalizing the US ties with the other Asian actors including Vietnam, but he was more interested in deterring and also engaging China. At least four core reasons have been provided regarding US turn to Asia-Pacific; the first acknowledges the most palpable transition period where the country has to line-up its future strategic and diplomatic priorities while considering the US departure from Iraq and Afghanistan. Secondly, the recent budgetary cuts call for the urgency to lay before the table the country apex concerns in-order to eschew those policies which could transgress the budget. The hired motive encounters the ascending economic and military significance of Asia- Pacific since the region has been marked as a defining feature of the century ahead, thereby deciding the fate of human kind. The fourth impetus, which is perhaps the mother of all, underlies the Chinaââ¬â¢s rising might and its ââ¬Å"perceived threatâ⬠to US. Curtailing or countering China is the fundamental objective that has prompt America to adopt such a policy. The US worries about Chinaââ¬â¢s phenomenal growth both militarily and economical, its anti-denial and anti-access (AH/AD) potential and its growing ties with regional peers. It has been keenly involved in strengthening its strategic alliances including Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, Australia, Singapore and Indonesia thus, enclosing China from all angles. The allies are being supported and defended by US forces whenever they anticipate any danger from China. For example, in 1996, President Clinton sent two battle groups aircrafts to Taiwan when it was provoked against a serious Chinese threat. International observers have argued that the Washingtonââ¬â¢s aggressive posture and continuous presence in the region demonstrates the approaching new era of assertiveness and ââ¬Å"containmentâ⬠against China. Serious concerns have been raised throughout China in opposition to the refinancing strategy of US. To many defended and political analysts, the strategy is aimed against Beijing to contain its ââ¬Å"peaceful riseâ⬠and to trigger insecurity within the region. Washington is interested to strengthen its influence and to maintain its global dominance; therefore, it refers the ââ¬Å"pivot or refinancingâ⬠approach as a general strategy targeting the entire globe and not specifically China. Towards Refinancing: It has been acknowledged that the refinancing strategy is actually refinancing the ruder of security in Asia since the policy holds a burden-sharing feature aimed at budgetary cut and being stuck in other global crisis, Washington is persuading its alliances to do the utmost to protect their lands while assuring them support in case of any assault from the Chinese side. In fact, refinancing is a deliberate shift from wars of Africa and Middle East to maritime disputes in East-Asia. US have decided to keep itself focused while deploying an enormous amount of its assets and resources in CSS and Asia-Pacific. A lot of American combat ships, destroyers, submarines and raisers can be found while having military bases in almost all allied states. Washington is keen to have its influence in Hawaii and Guam and also to conduct a training program of over 2000 marines in Australia, its trustworthy ally. It would not only permit the US to enjoy ââ¬Å"freedom-of-navigationâ⬠but would also enable it to counter Chinese (AH/AD) capabilities within the region. However, the budgetary cuts have imposed restrictions on engaging more troops and weaponry. Amongst the other ambitions of Beamââ¬â¢s regime lies extensive investment in Asia to line-up the country resources with long-term financial interests. The attraction is the Asian markets which could produce Jobs in the US and could help recover the slumped economy. The key is the regional stability where Washingtonââ¬â¢s continuous role is required to tackle any aggression. A lot of time is being spent by the US government, armed and naval officials in Asia that demonstrates how much focused they are on the very region. The engagement of Washington with SEAN countries and its eagerness to participate in SEAN summits each year signal its enthusiasm of being a decisive player of the region. It is interested both in assuring its military resent and cooperation not only amongst its allies but also with China since the latterââ¬â¢s assistance is much needed to uphold the status-quo. Moreover, the SEAN countries require ââ¬Å"balance of powerâ⬠within the region while their alliance with US is a major step towards refinancing against Chinaââ¬â¢s might. Towards Refinancing: Elements and Objectives The rebalanced remains a multi-faceted, extensive and rather much celebrated policy initiative. Politically speaking, three elements of US refinancing strategy have been figured out that includes defended, financial and diplomatic aspects. L. Security Aspect: The recent adjustments in the US defensive posture reveal the importance of the element of security for the only global hegemony. Washington is aggressively shifting its extensive military potentials from other targets to one platform that encompasses the entire Asia-Pacific region thus, reshuffling its defensive arrangements to ensure a much broader presence of the US armed forces to counter any possible belligerence. This incorporates the highly sophisticated military dispersion in Philippines and Australia and also to other regional allies, thereby guaranteeing an enhanced coercive amalgamation within the region. II. Financial Aspect: The refinancing strategy also involves an intention to enhance trade and economic schemes amongst the US and its partners in-order to foster a trustworthy environment. For this purpose, an idea of Trans-Pacific Partnership (TAP), a free-trade accord, has been put forward that currently contains US and eleven other players but excludes China. Moreover, the financial aid to Asia-Pacific allies has also been doubled. Ill. Diplomatic Aspect: The pivot has witnessed heightened diplomatic and military engagement of US high-profile officials in Asia-Pacific. The agenda involves monitoring US-China hostility and promoting trust-building cooperation amongst the two global giants. Keeping into account the US stakes in the region, a number of objectives compliant with American strategic concerns have been drawn out. The central intention, as discussed earlier, is balancing and countering China while the other objectives revolve around it. L. Constructing a Sense of Justification: Since Washington is currently preoccupied in War-on-Terror, it requires a good reason to pull out its resources from the other regions to Asia-Pacific. The recent phenomenal mom of China has provided US that Justification where it feels itself bound to balance and to defend the land from any aggression. II. Strengthening Alliances: Another objective places the strengthening and reinforcing the strategic alliances as the foremost goal of the US. The idea is to reassure the Asian partners its presence whenever they feel threatened especially by China. Ill. Peaceful Resolution of Regional Disputes: The non-violent resolution of Asian disputes is in the American core interests. The US is very much concerned regarding the solution of China- Taiwan tension and Korean Peninsula. It is keen to imply diplomatic efforts to ensure regional securities. Another objective involves the denationalization and non- proliferation of North-Korea in-order to guarantee peace and protection. ââ¬ËV. Incorporating Rising Powers: Another objective involves the integration of emerging China into contemporary global order. Keeping into consideration Chinaââ¬â¢s economic and military boost, it is vital for the US to make Beijing act as a mature and responsible regional stakeholder. V. Multilateral Commitment and Tackling Non- Traditional Dangers: The strategic alliances are the building-blocks for collaboration against security threats faced by the region whether it be extremism, dangers from climate change, infectious diseases, nuclear proliferation or natural calamities. Such an alliance provides a basis for trust-building and cooperation to tackle Chinese rise. US Refinancing: ââ¬Å"Hub-and-spokeâ⬠Vs. ââ¬Å"Spoke-to-spokeâ⬠Strategy Washington perceives itself as a decisive and dominant Pacific might where the major part of its foreign policy revolves around shielding and protecting Eurasia from any possible aggressor. The Beamââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"pivot to Asiaâ⬠is merely a reflection of American obsession with the region. Moreover, the resultant upshot of World War-II paved way for an undeviating armed presence of US within and around the Asia-Pacific. The US grand strategy involves two options I. E. Over tactics and over posture. These strategic options enable the US to either espouse a forward military posture by having its global premeditated bases or to engage selectively with discerning partner states in pursuit of its national interests. The desertion of Soviet Union had placed China as the only adverse competitor for Washington, a military giant against which America evaluates itself both economically and militarily. In fact, Beijing is powerful enough to give a considerably tough time to the only super power over the upcoming couple of decades since its defended budget and GAP is likely to surpass those of Americana. Moreover, assessments confirm that as compared to Nazi Germany or Soviet Union, China is a more challenging and highly capable antagonist having the potential to compete US economic boost. Though Beijing believes in ââ¬Å"peaceful riseâ⬠but the threat of a serious clash amongst the two strategic giants remains high as Washington is much concerned over Chinaââ¬â¢s growing strengths. The upcoming 30 to confront the Chinese interests. US, therefore, crave to curb China before such a scenario occurs. For the very purpose, US is eager to conduct Air-Sea battle possessing the potential to hit deep inside the Chinese terrain in-order to perturb Chinaââ¬â¢s AH/AD aptitude. It is not only politically acrid but also militarily precarious. Hub-and-spokeâ⬠Strategy: Containing Soviet Union and Defeating Communism The cessation of World War-II had witnessed some crucial changes within the political environment especially the metallization of ââ¬Å"hub-and-spoke strategyââ¬â¢, a US grand sign to assemble alliances throughout the globe to guard its immediate interests against any challenger. The only perceptible contender at that time was Soviet Union, former US SR. The ââ¬Å"hub-and-spoke designâ⬠acquiesced America to create close bilateral diplomatic and military links with core allies to offer effective deterrence against Soviet rise in Asia. The strategy involved a chain of Joint defended agreements devised at the peak of Cold War with allied states. Three of such treaties were signed in 1951, where the first one involved Philippines while the second incorporated a relater agreement amongst US, New Zealand and Australians. The third entailed a bilateral agreement between US and Japan that enabled America to have its military bases for defensive measures within Japanese territory. Thailand, South Korea and Taiwan also followed the suit. These defended treaties provided security assurance by America against Sovietââ¬â¢s threat. The ââ¬Å"hub-and-spokeâ⬠strategy, also known as San- Francisco system, had defined the US presence in Asia-Pacific since sassââ¬â¢s. The salient characteristics of this system included Intense network of mutual alliances Nonexistence of multilateral defended structures A strong lop-sidedness in alliance relation both in economy and security Special preference to Japan Easy access to US markets Similar to ââ¬Å"pivot to Asiaâ⬠, the alliances were framed to balance the perceived risk against the then US competitor, USSR. The formulation of SEATS (South-East Asia Treaty Organization) back in 1954 was an evident demonstration of the said strategy where eight states signed the agreement for mutual defended against communist states of USSR and China. The member states incorporated Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, France, United States and United Kingdom. The ore focus during the entire Cold War rested on shared defended against global communism, particularly against Soviet Union since the political upshot of World War-II reinforced the competition between East versus West. The obvious differences in the strategic thinking and contradictory interests brought the US and Soviet Union at the verge of war. Being a capitalist society, America felt itself threatened by communist expansion and the growing capability of USSR. However, as compared to todayââ¬â¢s mighty China, Soviet Union despite of its broad presence in Asia was militarily lesser a Pacific power than the ISSUE. The USSR-China rivalry, on the other hand, provided further political advantage to Washington and its strategic allies to overpower the Soviet Union in Cold War. Consequently, the ââ¬Å"hub-and-spokeâ⬠strategy, by having America as the leading hub while the rest of the allied state as the Spokes, remained the key aspect of security design within Asia-Pacific. Similar to what the world has witnessed during the Cold War, American strategic thinking has yet again turned towards another Asian competitor, China. However, the Washingtonââ¬â¢s containment policy has altered to some extent since the approach is Ewing transposed into a more disbursed alliance system marked as ââ¬Å"Spoke-to-spokeâ⬠strategy. Keeping in view its financial condition, America is encouraging its partners to share its burden of safeguarding Asia. Increased global military trade, armed exercises and training with different stakeholders could be seen within the region to build the ability to challenge Chinese might. US is not only facilitating its regional allies to develop their own defensive system but also provoking them to cooperate with each other in an effort towards opposing China. The term ââ¬Å"Spoke-to-spokeâ⬠refers to the new strategy that focuses on ââ¬Å"Spokesâ⬠and to the ââ¬Å"Hubâ⬠; America, being the facilitator and inciter, leads its alliances to cooperate with itself and amongst each other in-order to share the load of balancing Chinaââ¬â¢s rise. Being highly anxious over Chinaââ¬â¢s power, Tokyo is playing the dominant role in furthering this containment policy and has established closer ties with various states. Moreover, Japan is enthusiastically involved in developing strategic links especially with Philippines and Vietnam, two extreme regional opponents of China. Similarly, Vietnam is also building good strategic ties with Washington to offset Chinese might. Australia, in 2012, has conducted military exercises with Japan thus, collaborating in maritime affairs. South-Korea, on the other hand, is strongly committed to Join hands with US to contribute a leading role in criticizing the region. Though American leaders often reject it, but US military has maintained an aggressive posture devised with an intention to bring Chinaââ¬â¢s maritime commerce at jeopardy. Its armed forces are placed in such a way that could intimidate Beijing supply lines in CSS region thus threatening Chinese economy. Keeping into count Chinaââ¬â¢s reliance on sea-lines, Washington is keen to exploit this dependency by provoking its alliances while Beijing historical territorial tensions with its neighboring states has put China on a relative disadvantage. America has its strategic bases in almost every partner state. As more as 100,000 US military personnel are deployed in both South-Korea and Japan while 2500 submarines are present in Australia. Likewise India, Chinaââ¬â¢s genuine Asian competitor, has also partnered with Washington in-order to challenge Chinese rise. US is interested in containing China from all dimensions through alliance structure. Having the most powerful Navy, America enjoys good working ties with regional opponents of China thus maintaining defended pacts with five Asia-Pacific powers. However, the alliances are not only formulated to contain China but also are helpful in curbing global terrorism. The significant aspects of the containment strategy include; a symmetrical network aimed at refinancing the defended burden in Asia-Pacific, introduction of multilateral defended structures like SEAN e. T. C, broadening the scope of defended relations between Washington and allied partners and Preference to each regional ally . How to cite Us pivot to asia, Papers sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-39082210877299225322020-04-28T22:43:00.001-07:002020-04-28T22:43:02.300-07:00Three Magical Wishes Essays - Superstitions, Wish, Locket, Genie English 2B C Allen 9/4/14 Three Magical Wishes I was sitting on the beach when I noticed a shimmering light in the corner of my eye. As I looked over I saw a shiny gold necklace lying in the sand. I quickly walked over to the necklace and realized it was vibrating. As I opened the locket I heard a high-pitched voice, which startled me. Inside the locket was a tiny genie who was sitting on the inside part of the necklace. Hello, my name is Tom and Im a genie here to grant you a material wish, a philosophical wish and a future goal wish. Cautiously I accepted the offer and began thinking about what I wanted to wish for. After thinking long and hard about what I wanted my material wish to be, I finally decided I wanted to own a G Wagon. A G Wagon is one of the most expensive cars so I knew I would never get one from my parents and I would probably never buy one myself. The style and colors of the G Wagons were also a huge reason in finalizing my decision on what to wish for. As I told Tom what I wanted, a pair of keys appeared in my hand. This was by far the best day of my life. There are so many things I wish I could change in this world. For my philosophical wish, I chose to find a cure for ALS. To me, ALS is one of the worst diseases someone can get. As your body slowly stops functioning your brain is perfectly fine so you basically watch yourself die. I dont want anyone to have to suffer through a disease like that so when thinking of a philosophical wish, it was fairly easy. Being successful in whatever I do would be my future goal wish. So many doors would open if I were successful in whatever I set my mind to. Finding a job would be less hard because I would be good at whatever I was pursuing. I have trouble in subjects such as math so I wouldnt have to deal with struggling in that course anymore. Having everything come naturally to me so I could do well in every aspect of my life would be great! Soon after I was granted my three wishes, Tom told me he had to go back inside of the locket to go grant other peoples wishes. I walked with Tom to the locket and slowly placed him down in it. Tom, thank you for granting my three wishes I said and just like that, Tom was gone. I was so happy with all my wishes and my life, to me, was perfect. sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-27110919934955002632020-03-20T07:56:00.001-07:002020-03-20T07:56:03.467-07:00Dougy essaysDougy essays In the novel Dougy by James Moloney, the town and community is destroyed by racism and prejudice between the whites and blacks. This made them forget about the flood and worry about how they could shoot each other. This essay will discuss the ways in which the town was destroyed. In the novel Dougy, racism plays a major part in the destruction of the town. The racism in the town begins when Gracey got free money to go to the state championships. This made all the whites angry because the government never gives them any free money blacks get things for nothing that every one else has to work hard for. This quote shows how angry the whites are about Gracey getting free money and it is part of their reason to hate the blacks. Prejudice is another reason why the town was destroyed. It is obvious that the town has been split into two sides. You are either in agreement with the whites or blacks. Prejudice is very bad in the town for example the blacks arent allowed in the pub. This means when the slightest thing goes wrong they start fighting maybe after an hour or two of stand off they will come to there senses. The quote is saying that they fight over the smallest of things and turn it into the biggest of things. The physical destruction of the town from the flood is symbolic to the destruction of the community. The flood destroyed the town because the community abandoned attempts to stop the flood because of there racist attitudes against each other. They were to busy worrying about how they will get the other side back there whities and they are shooting at whities dont they know what side they are on. This quote shows that the people are worrying about the war and not about the flood. The flood in Noahs ark has a lot in common with the flood in the town. They both wash away all the bad stuff for a fresh start to rebuild. The worse the war gets the higher the river rises b ... sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-10186908015005946092020-03-03T23:43:00.001-08:002020-03-03T23:43:02.642-08:00Why its Important to Write Right in the Legal Profession â⬠And 5 Common Writing Pitfalls to AvoidWhy its Important to Write Right in the Legal Profession ââ¬â And 5 Common Writing Pitfalls to Avoid The following article, by Brenda Bernstein, was first published on MyLegal.com. In a well-publicized case, a federal judge in Florida denied a lawyerââ¬â¢s motion (without prejudice, so he can re-file the motion) stating that it was ââ¬Å"riddled with unprofessional grammatical and typographical errors that nearly render the entire motion incomprehensible.â⬠Read the full article here: Judge Labels Lawyers Motion Nearly Incomprehensible, Marks Up Errors ABA Journal The judge highlighted the following problems, among others: Incorrect use of apostrophes. Typographical errors (using the word ââ¬Å"thisâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"thusâ⬠and the word ââ¬Å"fullâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"forâ⬠). Incorrect placement of periods and commas outside of quotation marks. Wrong word use (using the phrase the plaintiff ââ¬Å"had attended on filingâ⬠this action, instead of saying the plaintiff had ââ¬Å"intendedâ⬠to file an action). One very long sentence. Donââ¬â¢t let this happen to you! If you write legal documents in any way, shape or form, it is absolutely essential to use correct spelling and grammar. In a famous case in England, a traffic ticket was thrown out because it was issued for illegal ââ¬Å"stopingâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"stoppingâ⬠; the alleged perpetrator had conducted no mining activities (ââ¬Å"stopingâ⬠is a mining term) and so was found not guilty. I bet that police officer never issued another ââ¬Å"stopingâ⬠ticket. Past or Present? One extremely common error I see amongst law students is using the word ââ¬Å"leadâ⬠to mean the past tense of ââ¬Å"lead.â⬠This mistake could get you in trouble, since the past tense of ââ¬Å"leadâ⬠is ââ¬Å"ledâ⬠(with no a). You could be writing in the wrong tense! Example or Complete List? Another place you can easily convey the wrong meaning is with ââ¬Å"i.e.â⬠and ââ¬Å"e.g.â⬠When you use ââ¬Å"i.e.â⬠it means ââ¬Å"that isâ⬠or ââ¬Å"in other words.â⬠The proper way to follow ââ¬Å"i.e.â⬠is with a definition or complete list. For example: The defendant was charged with illegal stoping, i.e., mining activity. ââ¬Å"E.g.â⬠means ââ¬Å"for example.â⬠The proper way to follow ââ¬Å"e.g.â⬠is with a partial list of possibilities. For example: The motion was denied for bad grammar, e.g., typographical errors and wrong word use. If ââ¬Å"i.e.â⬠were used here, we would need to provide a complete list of the examples of bad grammar. (For a more thorough explanation of i.e. and e.g., read my post Common Grammatical Errors: Should You Use i.e. or e.g.?) Law or Liberty? Do you know the difference between a statute and a statue? Statutes are laws. Statues are sculptures. We have statutes of limitations and a Statue of Liberty. Donââ¬â¢t get these confused. You might want to remember the extra ââ¬Å"tâ⬠for ââ¬Å"timeâ⬠when itââ¬â¢s a statute of limitations, or for ââ¬Å"textâ⬠when itââ¬â¢s any written law. And you might think of following those statutes to a ââ¬Å"Tâ⬠(or 3)! Proper Punctuation: Periods and Commas Inside Quotation Marks To touch on one of the Florida judgeââ¬â¢s beefs, periods and commas, in the United States, always go inside quotation marks, even when they are not part of the quotation, e.g., The defendant was arrested for ââ¬Å"illegal stoping.â⬠Although there are rare exceptions to this rule, they will probably not appear in legal writing (they are more likely to show up in technical writing). For a detailed discussion of this issue, see my blog post The Quandary of Quotation Marks ( ). Proper Punctuation: Apostrophes Many people incorrectly use apostrophes to make plural words. Donââ¬â¢t do it! Did you notice that the plural of apostrophe is NOT ââ¬Å"apostropheââ¬â¢sâ⬠? It is ââ¬Å"apostrophesâ⬠! The plural words lawyers, judges, laws, statutes, DUIs and the 1990s do NOT take apostrophes. Use an apostrophe and then an ââ¬Å"sâ⬠to make a singular possessive. The lawyerââ¬â¢s brief was riddled with errors. The judgeââ¬â¢s ruling was final. Use an ââ¬Å"sâ⬠and then an apostrophe to make a plural possessive. The five lawyersââ¬â¢ arguments diverged widely. All the county judgesââ¬â¢ courtrooms contain the latest in audio-visual equipment. Put your apostrophes in the right place ââ¬â and avoid annoying the judge. So Many Chances to Err! There are multiple ways to make writing errors in legal documents, and I have only covered a few. My most important advice is to proofread and proofread again! Get a second pair of eyes to check your work. If you have grammar questions you want answered, I will answer them to the best of my ability in the comments section of this blog. I look forward to hearing from youâ⬠¦ Happy writing! sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-33778760312142312382020-02-16T15:08:00.001-08:002020-02-16T15:08:03.019-08:00Managing Diversity at Cityside Financial Services EssayManaging Diversity at Cityside Financial Services - Essay Example Ethical issues in organizations touch on the workers honesty, respect and trust. Ethics also deal with the way an organizations leadership conducts its affairs and the type of leadership adopted and the culture in the organization. An example of an ethical issue is whether the managers should seek the views of the other workers or who should make decisions. Failure to engage all members of the staff in decision making is an ethical issue in which the managers should reflect on whether what they are doing is good or bad. The choice of managementââ¬â¢s decision cannot be resolved in a court of law although this influences the motivation in an organization. The other example of an ethical issue is on how an employee behaves towards their seniors. For instance when the opinion of an employee is ignored in a meeting despite this observation being helpful to organization can strain the relationship between the management and the other workers but one cannot be resolved in court. Impacts of diversity on human capital management and development in an organization According to Choi and Rainey (2010), the American workforce is continuously becoming more diversified due to greater access of equal employment opportunities for the minorities and women. Choi and Rainey (2010) describe that early research on workplace diversity focused on the individual and organizational outcomes; concluding that diversity provides a great opportunity and challenge to the organization. Consequently they argue that understanding the impacts of diversity on the organizational results such as employee satisfaction and organizational performance is critical. Choi and Rainey (2010) affirms that researchers have come to a... Diversity at workplace is can be an important aspect in ensuring organizational effectiveness. However, if diversity is not properly managed it could lead to conflicts and miscommunication leading to poor team work and problems in management. The laws require all organizations to be diverse by complying with the provisions of equal opportunities commission. Discrimination may not be intentional in all circumstances since implementation of some organizational policies may lead to disparate impact and disparate treatment. In the case study of CitySide Financial Services, the bank is locking out African-American from holding managerial positions in the External Deposits units in a claim of trying to be responsive to the kind of customers served in the unit. To deal with ethical and legal issues that can arise in an organization, businesses need to seek the opinion of a legal expert. Moreover, organizations can manage diversity through adoption of a lean management hierarchy that coordin ates and resolves conflicts with it. sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-64341920619660904262020-02-02T21:54:00.000-08:002020-02-02T21:55:44.147-08:00Locke on the Relationship Between Government and Religion EssayLocke on the Relationship Between Government and Religion - Essay Example The right to freedom, therefore, implies that the will of others does not bind a person. However, he is also quick to acknowledge the existence of God and believes that "God has given us a moral obligation to adhere to divine laws. These laws are written on every persons hearts" (Galenkamp,2012,p.92). Locke believes that the State has no right to impose any religion on their citizens. He writes that every person has rights such as a right to life, a right to free will and a right to the estate. Thus, the country has no freedom to take away any of those rights from an individual only because the person does not agree to the kind of religion recommended by the State. The society can confront a person when his religion causes chaos to others. "Only when someones religious commitment constitutes a direct threat to the public peace and order, civil authorities may legitimately restrict religious freedoms" (Galenkamp,2012,p.92). Lockes view of toleration is both useful and ethical because it appreciates and embraces differences. It is also useful because, it states that the State has a right to intrude if someones religious belief disrupts peace. It is also ethical in that he believes an individual has the freedom of choice. He also believes in the existence of God, who according to him has deposited the ability to make right or wrong decisions. He believes that God has set the standards for us and in us. A person does not necessarily need the laws to be written somewhere for them to follow. God already deposits them in our hearts. The right following to this promptings will ensure that a persons conduct is safe and does not infringe on others. Such "promptings" are the same ones that ethics applies. As Locke states in his "A Letter Concerning Tolerance", society has a right to say no to some communities whose beliefs tamper with others rights. Any religion that disrupts the peace of a country and causes chaos, killings or havoc should be stopped. For example, a sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-2077738678610019282020-01-25T18:18:00.001-08:002020-01-25T18:18:04.994-08:00The Relationship Between Political Democracy And Economic Growth Economics EssayThe Relationship Between Political Democracy And Economic Growth Economics Essay The relationship between political democracy and economic growth has been a center of debate in the past fifty years. A corpus of cross-country research has shown that the theoretical divide on the impact of democratic versus authoritarian regimes on growth is matched by ambiguous empirical results, resulting in a consensus of an inconclusive relationship. Through this paper challenges this consensus. In contrast to the current consensus, we show that once the microscope of analysis is applied to the accumulated evidence, it is possible to draw several firm and robust conclusions regarding democracy and economic growth. Supporter of democracy argue that the motivations of citizens to work and invest, the effective allocation of resources in the marketplace, and profit maximizing private activity can all be maintained in a climate of liberty, free-flowing information and secured control of property ( North, 1990). Democracies can limit state intervention in the economy, are responsive to publics demands on area such as education, justice and health, and encourage stable and long run growth (Rodrik, 1999, Lake and Baum 2001, Baum and Lake 2003). Opponents of democracy, on the other hand, argue that democracies lend themselves to popular demand for immediate consumption at the expense of profitable investments, cannot be insulated from the interest of rent-seekers, and cannot mobilize resource swiftly. Democracies are said also to be prone to conflicts due to social, ethnic and class struggles. While some authors favor authoritarian regime to suppress conflicts, resist sectional interests and take coer cive measures necessary for rapid growth, others remain overall skeptical on whether regimes, rather than markets and institutions, matter for growth (Bhagwati 1995). Actually, there are millions of journal articles on the internet regarding to the topic of democracy and economic growth, and in order to get those articles, Google scholars and others journal websites are used to download those to read. Moreover, I use the snowball technic to keep on trace of the best sources. For example, when I found the best source, I look at its references, and then I followed the old references or foot notes of each best source to get more best sources. Since some journals are not free for download, I somehow need to spend money on the journal website in order to get the sources. Moreover, in term of getting best sources from the Google or Google scholar, I typed the only the key words of the topic of research. For instance, instead of using economic growth, I can use economic development, or Gross nation products of each nation. What is more, in order to limit the number of sources on the net, I used the quotation mark, plus sign, or equal sing around the word finding. Importantly, even there are a lot of website that can provide the best convincing information regarding to the topic, I still looked and priority on the famous websites before selecting the sources. Meanwhile of the finding and selecting the best sources, I scanned all the sources to get the overall ideas-what those resources mean to the readers, and in specific skill of selecting the best sources, I just looked the abstract part, and jumped to the conclusion. By doing that, I can pretty sure that I can comprehend what the papers want to be told. Then, I look at those finding, methodologies, limitation, and discussion sections to analyze, find the strength and weakness, and to critic them in the right ways. Of course, even the general knowledge of the researchers seem to be so higher than me, and in order to critic them, I need to read what the fallacy of the research are. For example, some researchers might give their own judgments which cannot be applied in some extend, and some analyzed only in the present by ignoring the past. Beside this, in order to produce this paper, first of all, I need to do a lot of extensive reading on the found sources to select the best source. During the reading, I also quoted regarding to the theme which I was prepared on the time of literature reviewing. Once I had done all the reading, I started to type all the important information to each belonging theme or coding, then I read those information which came from many different scholars to get the common sense of idea on one particular point, so by doing it back and forth with a serious attention, Finally, I can produce this research paper which can summary all the main ideas of the existed sources. Therefore, this paper presents an analysis on the democracy-growth relationship, based on 10 published studies. It is an important step to addressing the deadlock on the democracy growth relationship. The literature need such as urgent comprehensive assessment on the issue in the wake of massive democratizations for many developing countries. Reviews of this literature and many authors who have contributed to it, state that the association is inconclusive. Faced with a diverse set of conflicting results, they are unable to conclude whether the association is positive, negative or non-existent. We find that once all the available evidence is considered, holding research design differences constant, the evidence does not point to democracy having a detrimental impact on growth. Moreover, this critic paper will be able to conclude that the effect is not inconclusive. There is, indeed, a zero direct effect of democracy on growth. Second, democracy has a significant positive indirect effe ct on growth through human capital accumulation. In addition, democracies are associated with lower inflation, reduced political instability and higher levels of economic freedom. However, there is some evidence that they are associated also with larger government and more restrictive international trade. Third, there are region-specific effects on the democracy-growth relationship. Particularly, the growth effects of democracy are higher in Latin America and Lower in Asia. This research paper also that much of the variation in results between studies does not reflect real underlying differences in the democracy-growth association Rather it is owing to either sampling error or the research design process. Raresh Kumar Narayan and Russell Smyth. Democracy and economic growth China: Evidence from counteraction and causality testing. Review of Applied economics, Vol. 2, No, 1, (2006): 81-89 To examine the relationship between the democracy and economic growth in the peoples Republic of China over the last three decades. Actually, China represents an interesting case in the debate over the relationship between the democracy and growth. This study was used the short and long run effect of democracy on the china within a production function framework by following the methods of error correction mechanism, and Granger Causality tests-testing between the labor and capital, and most studies by economist have tested for correlation between democracy and economic growth and have failed to adequately address the issue of causation, and using the Granger causality tests to explore the effects of shocks of democracy and economic growth beyond the sample period through the use of variance decomposit ion analysis and impulse response functions. While labor and capital can defined the core relationship between democracy and economic growth, real GDP and income of people are also the factors, and this study found out the democratization in China is impossible, and it can be true since the China never experience of being democracy. Moreover, economic growth of china is not because of democracy theories, but its own political culture, and its own indigenous development model. Meanwhile, real income and real GDP of each nations are also the factors for democracy growth too. Actually, according to Paresh Kumar Narayan, and Russell Smyth. (2007), who conducted the similar studies, examined the relationship between the democracy and economic growth in 30 Sub-Saharan African counties, supported the Lipset hypothesis. This study used the real GDP Granger to explore the cause of democracy and an increase in GDP results in an improvement in democracy. In the long run democracy Granger causes real income and an increase in democracy has a positive effect on real income, which is found for Bostwana with the freedome house data and for Madagascare, Rwanda, South Africa, and Swaziland. However, Hristos Doucouliagos and Mehment Ulubasoglu.( 2006). Democracy and Economic Growth: A Meta-Analysis. School Working paper-economic series 2006: Deakin University. This research paper is to explore the inconclusive relationship through a quantitative assessment of the democracy growth literature and use meta-regression as the methodology to analysis by collecting all the existed literature review to conclude the impact of democracy on economic. The strength point of this study was that this study concerned many variable at the same time. For example, it looked beyond the theories, the democracy in the past and the present, and so on. In addition, Elias Papaioannou and Gregorios Siourounis. (2004). Democratization and Growth. Job market paper: London business school. This research study challenges the empirical finding that democratic institution has direct effect on economic growth by using the before-after event study approach, and controlling the permanent democratization in the specific time. The strength of this study is that it study the long trend, omit the unrelevent variable, and observe the change from one time to other time of the variable affecting the democracy, but the weakness of this research article was that it didnt distinguish between different types of autocracy for example left or right wing dictatorship and democracy -presidential or parliamentary. Noam, L and Kanta, Murali. ( 2009). Does economic development explain democratic development?. Annual meeting at the Midwest political science association. This study explore the relationship between economic and democracy by using the modernization theories to analysis, and observing those change over time. The finding of this study seems to be able to apply for the new current democracy system, but it lacked of concerning about the democratization process in the past. This research study have found out the when there is economic growth, the democratization process will come as well, and according to my perspective, this assumption can be true since when one country has a high economic growth, that nation will prioritize on the domestic affair, freedom and the growth rate of the middle class. Moreover, the longer period of time, there will be positive effect of democracy, democratization growth, and economic development. Christian. H. ( 2010). Inequality, Economic development and democratization. University of Rochester. This research concerned about the inequality, income distribution of the economic sphere and took that variable to analyze the relationship between democracy and economic growth. However, this study focused on two theories-modernization and inequality theories, which was quite similar to Noam, L and Kanta, Murali. ( 2009). The strength assumption of this study was that when there is economic growth, autocracies more or less will change their political system as well in some extend, but this assumption also failed since some rich autocracies are not more likely to become democratic ( Przeworski and Limongi 1997; Prazewoki et al. 2000). Moreover, this study concluded that democracy inequality harms democratization. Of course, in the case of some nations, when there is class tension-between the level of middle class, there will be social clash, which lead to autocratic state more than d emocracy. What is more, this study fail to analyze other variable beside income inequality since economic crisis, the complexity of democracy system are also the cause of authoritarian shift. The availability of data and econometric techniques enables all the researchers to investigate these issues empirically. However, the empirical findings span a continuum of negative, insignificant and positive estimates, creating a conundrum. For instance, the distribution of results that we have compiled from 470 regression estimates from 10 democracy-growth studies shows that 16% of the estimates are negative and statistically significant, 20% of the estimates are negative and statistically insignificant, 38% of the estimate are positive and statistically insignificant, and 26% of the estimates are positive and statistically significant. This can be implied that three-quarters of the regressions have not been able to find the desired positive and significant sign. It also implies that around half of the regression models have found statistically significant estimates while the other half found statistically insignificant estimates. Such different results are not surprising because research question posed are narrow and approach the issue from different dimensions. For instance, while certain studies focus on the physical investment channel between democracy and growth, others look at the human capital or political instability channels. Likewise, certain studies present structural estimates of a well-defined model, whereas other focus on the empirical regularities in the data. Thus, the question is perplexed with a continuum of estimates, which differ due to data sources, estimate methodologies, sample composition, and time periods. The structure of this paper will be followed by the brief review of the key theoretical arguments behind a democracy-growth association, the effect of democracy on economic, the effect of economic on democracy, and conclusion of the research paper. Theoretical Arguments: Traditional perspective: Does political democracy cause the economic growth? To Hobbes (1651), absolutist regimes were more likely to improve public welfare simply because they could not promote their own interests otherwise. Similarly, Huntington (1968) also argues that democracies have weak and fragile political institutions and lend themselves to popular demands at the expense of profitable investments. Democratic governments are vulnerable to demands for redistribution to lower-income groups, and are surrounded by rent-seekers for directly unproductive profit-seeking activities (Krueger 1974, Bhagwati 1982). Non-democratic regimes can implement the hard economic policies necessary for growth, and suppress the growth-retarding demands of low-income earners and labor in general, as well as social instabilities because of ethnic, religious, and class struggles, and Democracies cannot suppress such conflicts. In term of economic progress, markets should come first and authoritarian regimes can more or less e asily facilitate such policies. Moreover, some level of development is a pre-requisite for democracy to function properly ( Lipsets 1959 hypothesis). In short, this view implies that political democracy is a best product that cannot be afforded by developing countries. Other proponents of the conflict view and stricter state command on the economy include Galenson (1959), Andreski (1968), Huntington and Dominguez (1975), Rao (19884-5) and Haggard (1990). The conflict view became more debatable after the growth success stories in South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore in the 1950s and 1960s. The argument rest on several assumptions, the main one of which is that if given power, authoritarian regimes would behave in a growth-friendly manner. In that regard, server contrasting cases are provided where dictators pursued their own welfare and failed in Africa and the Socialist world ( de Haan and Sirermann 1995, Alesina et al. 1996). Proponents of democracy, on the other hand, argue that rulers are potential looters (Harrington 1656) and democratic institutions can act to constrain them. Most of the assumptions of the conflict view can be refuted with good reasons. Implementation of the rule of law, contract enforcement and protection property rights do not necessarily imply an authoritarian regime. In addition, Bhagwati (1995) argues that democracies rarely engage in military conflict with each other, and this promotes world peace and economic growth. They are also more likely to provide less volatile economic performance. Finally, de Haan and Siermann (1995) note that a strong state and an authoritarian state are not the same thing. However, markets can deliver growth under both democratic and authoritarian regimes. The modern perspective Actually, the political democracy-growth can be seen more precise and focused today. Theory has moved away from traditional conflict with compatibility arguments, because different aspects of the broader institutions-growth problem have been identified. For instance, many researchers have separated economic democracy from political democracy. Factors like protection of property rights, business, credit and labor market regulation, which were previously attributed to political democracy, are now being treated as part of economic democracy. Analysis of economic freedom indicators from the Fraser institute ( by Gwartney and Lawson 1996, 2000, 2003) and the heritage Foundation ( by ODriscoll et al. 2003) has shown that economic freedom, with also its other aspects, is equally relevant to growth. Recently, the world bank introduced the Doing Business aspect of institutions problem. In particular Djankov et al ( 2002a, 200b, 2005), Djankov, McLeish and Shleifer (2005), and Botero et al (2 004) benchmarked business regulations and quantified the easiness of private sectors activity in the economics based on labor hiring and firing practices; ease of starting, registering and closing business; protecting investors and enforcing contracts; and dealing with license and paying taxes. At this point one may feel that dissecting these aspect from political democracy reduce its scope to multi-party and free election only. Of course, political democracy is more than free and fair elections. First, empirical evidence shows that all the aspects of the institutions made precise above, i.e., economic democracy, governance and private sphere in the economy have high correlations with political democracy. In other words, the mere existence of participatory democracy implies the broader institutions conducive to growth. Secondly, various studies find that political democracy has enormous indirect effects on growth through human capital accumulation, income distribution, and political stability. In addition, Sturn and de Haan (2001) find that the presence of democracy in a country positively affects the level of economic freedom. Thus, on the question of political democracy and growth, one should remember the broader associations that encompass the channels, or the indirect effects, between democracy and growth rather than one to one causation from regime to growth. Thirdly, as Bhagwati( 1995) and Rodrik (2000) point out, democracies provide higher quality growth through various means. Rodirk puts it in the following way: participatory democracies enable a higher-quality growth by allowing greater predictability and stability in the long run, by being stronger against external shocks, and by delivering better distributional outcomes. Democratic institutions would help market function perfectly, as is assumed in neoclassical economic models. As an extension to such argument, the volatility channel has also been shown to be an important indirect effect of democracy on growth. Non democratic regimes are not a homogenous lot ( de Haan and Siermann, 1995, Alesina et al. 1996, Alesina and Perotti 1994), whereas democracies are more homogenous and can provide stable economic progress. Effect of democracy on Growth: Sirowy and Inkeless (1990) suggest that there are three major views on the effects of democracy on growth with their label the conflict, and the compatibility and the skeptical. The conflict thesis suggests that democracy and economic growth are incompatible because elected officals longing for popular approval make shortsighted decisions designed to maximize whose objective is to divert resources from productive activities in favor of immediate consumption. Related arguments are that democracy is less conducive to long term stability (world Bank, 1991, pp. 132-133) or long term development ( Barro, 1996) because of the tendency in majority voting systems to enact rich to poor redistribution of income including land reforms. On the other hand, the compatibility thesis proffers that democratic features such as political pluralism, institutional checks and balances and freedom of the press provide safeguards against system abuse or predatory behavior often associated with authoritarian regimes. Friedman (1962) was one of the first to suggest that economic and political freedoms are mutually reinforcing. He postulated that an expansion in political freedom fosters economic freedoms such as secure property rights and certainty of contract, which, in turn, underpin higher rates of economic growth. As Barro( 1996) argues, of course there is nothing in principle preventing non-democratic governments from promoting economic freedoms. Examples of autocracies which have increased economic freedom include the Pinochet regime in chile and the Fujimora government in Peru. The point, though, made by advocates of the compatibility thesis is democracy is more likely to be conducive to promoting economic freedoms than au thoritarianism because the political legitimacy and therefore long term survival of a democracy depends on maintaining economic rights. The third perspective, which is the skeptical view, suggests there is no systematic relationship between democracy and economic growth. While it might generally be true that there is more economic freedom under a democracy than an autocracy, there is no guarantee it will be at an optimum ( Esposto and Zaleski. 1999). Even in a democracy there will be those whose aims is to challenges the private property status quo if it is in their best interests, and because of the very nature of a democracy they will have more opportunities to do so( Przewoki and Limongi, 1993). However, the empirical evidence on the three perspectives in not clear-cut. Sirowry and inkeles( 1990) review thirteen studies; of which, six supported the skeptical view, four suggested qualified or conditional relationships, and three provided unconditional support for the conflict perspective. In a later survey, Brunetti ( 1997) reviewed 17 empirical studies of the democracy-growth relationship. He found ( at p. 167) nine studies report no relationship, one study a positive, one study a negative, three studies a fragile negative relationship and three studies a fragile positive relationship between democracy and economic growth. Helliwell (1994), Barro (1996) and Tavares and Waczing (2001) found that democracy has either a non-significant or moderately weak negative effect on growth once other growth-determining variables are held constant. On the basis of the mixed findings in the literature, a reasonable conclusion is that: We do not know whether democracy fosters or hinders gr owth (Przewoki and Limongi, 1993, P.64). However, as a provision to this, the balance of empirical evidence is with the conflict and skeptical views rather than the compatibility view. Effect of growth on Democracy: Political scientists have examined the effect of the economic growth on democracy. Most studies have found that economic growth generates demands for political right ( Lipset, 1959; Bollen, 1979; Bollen and Jackman, 1985; Burkhart and Lewis-Beck, 1994). At one level, casual empiricism seems to also support the view that economic growth promotes democracy. As Gupta et al. ( 1998, pp. 589-590) note, all of the developed, industrialized nations have a democratic political system. In contrast, most of the nations in the poorest segment of the world community operate under various forms of non-democratic political system. However, This is not ture in a blanket sense. Casual observation also suggests that economic growth does not necessarily bring about a demand for democracy. There are examples of authoritarian regimes in Southeast Asia and the Middle East where citizens are willing to forego demand for political liberalization provided their economic needs are being met. In these instance there is a good argument that it is only when the authoritarians government stops delivering on the economic front that there are calls for more political rights. An example is the fall of the Suharto regime in Indonesia following the Asian financial crisis when spiraling inflation and unemployment prevented Suharto from delivering in the economic sphere. Glasure et al. ( 1999) obtain results that are consistent with this view. Their finding suggest that in developing countries and newly industrializing countries economic development has a significant effect on democratic performance, but contrary to Lipest( 1959) economic development leads to lower levels of democracy. Glasure et al. ( 1999, p. 475) conclude: The sign reversal may stem from the possibility that as nations strive for economic development, the nations tend to trade off democracy for economic development Discussion of the results: In the result using the Freedom House dataset, Botswana stands out as the one country where there is support for both the compatibility and Lipset hypothese, i.e. there is Granger causality between democracy and real GDP in the long run, and democracy and real GDP have a positive effect on each other. The results using the Beck et al. (2001) dataset confirm long-run Granger causality running from GDP to democracy and the GDP has positive effect on democracy. The democracy growth is well established in Botswana. The OECD (1999, p.29) posited: Political stability has result fromà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦favorable economic conditions. While this is true, Botswanas economic success has also been built on democratic tradition in which there are no narrow ethnic-based interest groups with distinct means of expression, which has avoided infighting over diamonds and other political issue (Wiseman, 1990). Of course, Botswana has been described as an African success story ( Acemoglu et al., 2001) with the highest growth rate of any country in the world between 1960 and 1999. From 1965 to 1973 Bostswanas annual rate of growth of GDP was 14.8% which was the highest in the world except for the high income oil rich Oman (21.9%). From 1973 to 1984 Botswanas annual growth rate was 10.7% which was the highest in the world, outstripping Asian Tigers, Hong Kong (9.1%) and Singapore ( 8.2%) (World Bank, 1986). Between 1980 and 1990 Botswana grew at 11%, also the highest in the world over this period, with China second at 10.3% per annum. From 1990 to 2003 Botswanas growth slowed to 5.2% but was still in the top dozen countries in the World Bank world Development indicators list of countries over this period (World Bank, 2005). Botswana is one of only a few African countries with a democratic tradition (Wiseman, 1990). It has had continuous democracy since obtaining independence in 1996. The disc overy of diamond mines has facilitated economic growth, but there is more to Botswanas success than simply having abundant natural resources. There is universal agreement that the Botswana government has used the revenue from diamonds to pursue good policies (See e.g Acemoglu et al., 2001). Conclusion: The aim of this paper was to review the accumulated evidence on the impact of the democracy on economic growth. Existing studies and authors of primary studies have drawn inferences from only a limited set of information and have failed to reach a decisive conclusion. In contrast, I apply analysis, critic to the pool of 6 studies with 10 published estimates of the democracy-growth associations, and are able to draw other variables conclusions. This in line with Bhagwatis (1995) prediction that democracy does not handicap development. Second, while the direct effect is found to be Zero, this research papers result indicates that democracy has significant indirect effects on growth through various channels. In particular, this study also finds that democracy has a favorable impact on human capital formation, on the level of economic freedom, inflation and political instability. However, This study also find that democracy is associated with greater government spending and less free int ernational trade. Third, while there is no evidence of a democracy-growth effect for all countries combined all together, there are clear regional effects. The available evidence suggests that democracy has a larger effect on economic growth in Latin America, and that this is lower in Asia. Moreover, it appears that there is country-specific effect like China. Fourth, by comparing the democracy-growth association to research conducted elsewhere on the economic freedom growth assocaiton( Doucouliagos and Ulubasoglu 2006), we find that democracys direct effect on growth is zero, while economic freedom has a positive direct effect. In short, this research paper conclude that the empirical evidence that has accumulate over the past 40 years points to a zero direct effect on growth and significant direct effects on growth through factor accumulation, economic freedom, inflation and openness, with an adverse effect through government spending. The net effect is that democracy does not harm economic performance. This analysis paper can be applied to other dimension of democracy. For example, the links between democracy and the level of development rather than growth, the channels through which democracy impacts on both growth and development, as well as the determinants of democracy, are all promising areas for future research analysis to make more inclusive result. sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-66293217988342695162020-01-17T14:42:00.001-08:002020-01-17T14:42:03.322-08:00Patriot ActPart I Summarize the U. S. Patriot Act. The U. S. Patriot Act was developed to expand the intelligence gathering powers and increase responsibilities at all levels of law enforcement in response to the September 11 terrorist attacks. It became apparent that law enforcement at the Federal, state, and local levels needed to work more closely. Much of the local governments were not equipped with adequate resources or the necessary training to assist in preventing terrorist attacks and responding to them.Congress recognized these weaknesses at the local levels, as well as the lack of a coherent flow of information between Federal agencies, the flow of information from Federal agencies to state governments, and the subsequent flow of information to local level governments. Within only weeks of September 11, the U. S. Patriot Act was passed with an unprecedented bipartisan support. (Doyle, 2002) The USA Patriot Act serves as an acronym for it ââ¬Å"Uniting and of Strengthening of America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorismâ⬠and is organized into ten titles.Title I enhances domestic security against terrorism and presidential authority. Title II enhances surveillance procedures. Title III incorporates the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001. Title IV addresses protecting the border. Title V removes obstacles to investigating terrorism. Title VI addresses providing for victims of terrorism, public safety officers, and their families. Title VII increases information sharing for critical infrastructure protection. Title VIII strengthens the criminal laws against terrorism.Title IX improves intelligence, and Title X is reserved for miscellaneous regulations. (Horowitz, 2002) The Department of Justice claims that the Patriot Act has played a crucial role in many of the successful operations to prevent terrorist attacks on domestic soil. By taking the legal principles that were alre ady in existence, Congress reorganized them in such a way that would improve counterterrorism efforts overall. Using tools that were previously available in organized crime and drugs trafficking investigations, the Act permits law enforcement to conduct electronic surveillance against more crimes of terror.Through enhanced electronic surveillance capabilities, Federal agents are able to better track highly sophisticated terrorists and conduct investigations without alerting terrorists to the operation. Federal agents are now able to seek court orders to obtain business records relevant to the National Security terrorism cases. (Department of Justice) These are some of the more controversial provisions contained within the Patriot Act, and as such these provisions require renewals and congressional oversight.The Patriot Act slashed many of the legal barriers that previously prevented Federal, state, and local entities from sharing information and coordinating efforts in the preventio n and identification of terrorist plots. Without the ability to coordinate and share information amongst all government agencies, there is a much greater chance that critical intelligence could be overlooked. Allowing for enhanced sharing and cooperation greatly increases the likelihood that government agencies can ââ¬Ëconnect the dotsââ¬â¢ and have a clear and full understanding of terrorist plots and disseminate these plots prior to an attack.The Regional Information Sharing System (RISS) is a nationwide police investigative network that can now be used in law information sharing as it relates to terrorist activities as a result of the Act. Border patrols were increased as well as monitoring of foreigners within the United States. There are a number of provisions included to prevent alien terrorists from entering the United States, and to enable authorities to detain and that support alien terrorists and those who support them, and to provide humanitarian immigration relief for foreign victims of the as September 11 attacks. White, 2004) Federal law enforcement can now also communicate with banking regulators in relation to terrorist financing and money laundering, and the Act further provides for arrest powers outside of American borders for these activities. The authority of the secretary of the treasury was expanded to regulate the activities of domestic financial institutions and their international relations. (Doyle, 2002) A multitude of new money laundering crimes and amendments increasing penalties to earlier crimes now exist. Reporting requirements of suspicious transactions by securities and brokers have been strengthened.The act created two types of forfeitures and modifies several confiscation procedures, where all of the property of an individual or entity that participates or plans an act of domestic or international terrorism can be seized. (Department of Justice) Until the act was put into place, laws were not reflective of current techn ologies and threats. The search warrant process became far more streamlined, allowing Law enforcement officials to obtain search warrants in any jurisdiction in which a terrorist associated activity took place, irrespective of where the warrant is executed.Another major update to the laws included considering computer hackers the same as a physical trespasser, which permits victims of computer hacking to seek assistance from law enforcement officials. (Department of Justice) The Patriot Act significantly increased the punishment that would result for those who commit or aid in terrorist crimes. The harboring of terrorists became prohibited; crimes that are likely to be committed by terrorists have increased penalties, conspiracy penalties have been enhanced, and punishment against terrorist attacks on mass transit systems and bioterrorists.The act also eliminates the statutes of limitations for various terrorist crimes and lengthens them for other terrorist crimes. (Department of Ju stice) The penalties for counterfeiting, cyber-crime, and charity fraud were also increased. The warrants for information in terrorist cases have also been increased. (White, 2004) Although there has been overwhelming support for the Patriot Act, some opposition exists. Those who are in support feel that the ability to respond to terrorism will be strengthened through the creation of an all-encompassing intelligence community.Those who are in opposition believe that the law is too intrusive and attacks civil liberties, specifically with regard to the sharing of non-criminal intelligence during criminal investigations. Opponents also express discontent in increasing government power to monitor its own citizens. Some opponents have gone so far is to say that portions of the patriot act are unconstitutional. Other areas of concern as they relate to the patriot act include whether Federal response should be centralized or localized. (White, 2004) These initial controversies continue to exist, and arguably will continue to exist for many decades to come.NPR News examined some of the most controversial provisions during the 2006 renewals of provisions due to expire. These provisions included areas of information sharing, roving wiretaps, access to records, foreign intelligence wire taps in searches, sneak and peek warrants, and material support. (Abramson, 2006) References Abramson, L. (2006, Feb 14). The patriot act: key controversies. Retrieved from http://www. npr. org/news/specials. patriotact. patriotactprovisions. html A master plan for homeland security. (2002, Jul 17). New York Times. Retrieved from http://ezproxy. bellevue. edu:80/login? url=http://search. proquest. om/docview/432132148? accountid=28125 Cienski, J. (2002, Jul 17). U. S. to adopt terroristsââ¬â¢ strategies: Homeland security: ââ¬Ëred teamsââ¬â¢ to search for weaknesses in countryââ¬â¢s defence. National Post. Retrieved from http://ezproxy. bellevue. edu:80/login? url=http://searc h. proquest. com/docview/330007852? accountid=28125 Department of Justice. Highlights of the USA patriot act. Retrieved from http://www. justice. gov/archive/ll/highlights. htm Doyle, C. (2002, Apr 18). The USA patriot act: a sketch. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Retrieved from http://www. fas. org/irp/crs/RS21203. pdf Hall, M. (2002, Jul 17).Homeland security strategy lays out ââ¬Ëlines of authorityââ¬â¢ ; officials say plan will cost billions. USA TODAY. Retrieved from http://ezproxy. bellevue. edu:80/login? url=http://search. proquest. com/docview/4 08892001? accountid=28125 Horowitz, R. Summary of key sections of the USA patriot act of 2001. Retrieved from http://www. rhesq. com/Terrorism/Patriot_Act_Summary. pdf Office of Homeland Security. (2002, Jul). National strategy for homeland security. Retrieved from http://www. ncs. gov/library/policy_docs/nat_strat_hls. pdf White, J. (2004). Defending the homeland: domestic intelligence, law enforcement, a nd security. CA: Wadsworth sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-79695627149814287252020-01-09T11:05:00.001-08:002020-01-09T11:05:03.810-08:00Expressing Disappointment in English We try our best and hope that everyone gets along well. Unfortunately, thats not always the case and we need to express disappointment. We might be disappointed with other people, or with ourselves. At other times, we might want to express our view that something we expected didnt go as planned. For these situations, its important to keep in mind the use of registerà when expressing our disappointment. In other words, who are we speaking to, what is the relationship, and how should you communicate with them? The phrases we use will be different depending on whether we are speaking with friends or at work. Use these phrases to express your disappointment in the appropriate way. Expressing Disappointment and Frustration with Yourself I wish I Past Simple Present Disappointments The use of I wish with the past simple to express something you are disappointed with at the present time. This is similar to the use of the unreal conditionalà to express something imaginary. I wish I had a better job.I wish I had more time for my family.ï » ¿I wish I spoke Italian. I wish I Past Perfect Regrets about the Past The use of I wish with the past perfectà is used to express regret over something that happened in the past. This is similar to the use of the unreal past conditional to express a different result in the past. I wish I had been hired for that job.I wish I had worked harder in school.I wish I had saved more money when I was young. If only I Past Simple Present Disappointments This form is used to express things we arent happy about at the present. It is similar to the form above. If only I played soccer well.If only I understood math.If only I had a faster car. If only I Past Perfect Regrets about the Past This form is used to express things regret about past experiences. It is similar to wish past perfect. If only I had moved to this city earlier.If only I had asked her to marry me.If only I had known about that last year! These forms can also be used to express disappointment with others: I wish she had paid better attention in class.I wish they asked me more questions. Im sure I could be of more help.If only they worked with us! We would give them a better deal than Smith and Co.If only Peter had hired Tom. He was much better qualified for the job. Expressing Disappointment with Others Why didnt S Verb? Why didnt you tell me that?!Why didnt he inform me of the situation?Why didnt they finish on time? How am/was I supposed to Verb How am I supposed to complete the project?How was I supposed to know that?!How am I supposed to work with this? Formal Expressions For Disappointment What a shame!Thats too bad.Thats so disappointing!I was so looking forward to ...I / We had high hopes for ...What we had been led to expect was ... Informal Expressions For Disappointment What a bummer!What a let-down!That stinks. Role Play Exercise: Between Friends Friend 1: Im not happy.Friend 2: Whats wrong?Friend 1: Oh, I didnt get that job.Friend 2: What a bummer!Friend 1: Yeah, I wish I had prepared better for the interview.Friend 2: Maybe you were just nervous.Friend 1: If I had only thought about how my experience applied to the position.Friend 2: That stinks. Well, Im sure youll do better next time.Friend 1: I hope so. Im sick of this job.Friend 2: Every job has its ups and downs.Friend 1: Isnt that the truth!Friend 2: Lets have a beer.Friend 1: Thats something that never disappoints.Friend 2: Youre right about that. Role Play Exercise: At the Office Colleague 1: Excuse me, Peter. Could I talk to you for a moment?Colleague 2: Sure, what can I do for you?Colleague 1: Why didnt you inform me of the situation with Andrew Ltd.?Colleague 2: Im sorry about that. I thought I had the situation under control.Colleague 1: You know I had high hopes for this account.Colleague 2: Yes, I know and I apologize that it didnt work out.à Colleague 1: Yes, well, how were you supposed to know they would try to change everything in the contract.Colleague 2: If only they had given us more time to come up with a different solution.Colleague 1: OK. Well, please make sure to keep me in the loop on future situations like this.Colleague 2: Certainly, Ill be more proactive next time this happens.à Colleague 1: Thank you, Peter.Colleague 2: Of course. sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-43575098651044019202020-01-01T07:31:00.001-08:002020-01-01T07:31:03.217-08:00Transcript Of American Alligator ( Alligator Mississippiens ) Transcript Transcript of American Alligator (Alligator mississippiens) SCIN 130 Power Point presentation by Serena L. Sobolewski Introduction: The organism that I have chosen for this assignment is an animal, of the crocodilian family, called the American Alligator. The scientific name is Alligator mississipiens In Spanish it is is called El Legarto, meaning the lizard. The habitat preferred by the American Alligator is fresh water swamps, marshes, rivers, lakes, and occasionally smaller bodies of water, such as man-made retention ponds. The alligator range is from the southern Virginia/North Carolina border, along the Atlantic coast to Florida and along the Gulf of Mexico as far west as the Rio Grande in Texas. I chose this organismâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Reproductive Ecology: Alligators are polygynous. That means that each male mates with many females. During breeding season, male alligators are very territorial, and they will defend their area against other males by head ramming or attacking one another with open jaws. alligators use a complex series of underwater bellows, sighs, grunts and other vocalizations to attract mates. Before mating, female alligators prepare soft nests of sticks and vegetation. Each female lays 30 to 50 eggs, deposits them in the nest and guards them during the 65-day incubation period. The alligator mating ritual is often called water dancing. The animals underwater mating bellows are so forceful and low that they cause water droplets to fly up into the air, attracting potential mates. Alligators also use these noises to establish territorial dominance and intimidate other animals. Alligators breed in the Spring (April to May). A month after the noisy mating rituals and coupling, the female lays up to 50 eggs in a large (thre e feet tall and six feet wide) nest she constructed of mud, leaves and twigs on dry ground. The rotting vegetation in the nest warms the eggs. The temperature of the nest determines the sex of the hatchlings. If the eggs are incubated over 93 degrees Fahrenheit (34 degrees Celsius), the embryo develops as a male; temperatures below 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius) result in female embryos, sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-8785567286121183852019-12-24T03:17:00.001-08:002019-12-24T03:17:02.821-08:00Comparing Beowulf And The Middle Of Good And Underhandedness Commonly we see a clash of good versus fiendish in motion pictures, books, society, and for this situation, an epic sonnet. This theme is utilized so regularly in light of the fact that it relates to such a large number of aspects of genuine life. The epic lyric Beowulf is a case of this on the grounds that the saint of the story has a progressing clash with the insidious scalawag, Grendel. In Beowulf, the contention in the middle of good and underhandedness is the lyric s fundamental and most critical viewpoint. The artist makes it clear that great and malice don t exist as just contrary energies, however that both qualities are available in everybody. Beowulf speaks to the capacity to do great, or to perform acts sacrificially and inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He took a chance with his own life, to face this beast that would decimate any human in a matter of seconds. Beowulf isn t only any ordinary human, he has the quality of 30 men in every hand. He is the Prince of goodness(4 6). He has been sent down from paradise to shield the earth from wickedness, for example, Grendel. As should be obvious plainly by the way that he is called The Prince of goodness he is the great gentleman in the story (46). He has been decided to shield the world from malevolence. At the point when this story was made, the creator proposed for it to be clear that Beowulf should be the legend of the story. Beowulf takes it upon himself to report a few awesome deeds that he will perform to help nations in need. One of these deeds is his offer to King Hrothgar, in which he proposes to kill Grendel. Beowulf states, solitary I ll settle the strife (37). In this announcement Beowulf is just expressing that he will murder this detestable animal, Grendel. Another benevolent act Beowulf states is that he will kill Grendel s mom. Beowulf announces, And I give you promise, she Grendel s mom should not in security departure to cover (42). Beowulf guarantees to see to it that Grendel s mom will be executed. After Beowulf gets to be lord in Geatland, he demonstrates his incredible capacity afresh by promising to execute the flame monster. The ring ruler hated to strike the mythical beast, the artist said (43). Beowulf is said to have vowed to sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-59517090828135740372019-12-15T23:47:00.001-08:002019-12-15T23:47:02.655-08:00Popper Free Essays ââ¬Å"The greatest disease in the West today is not Tuberculosis or leprosy; it is being unwanted, unloved, and uncared for. We can cure physical diseases with medicine, but the only cure for loneliness, despair, and hopelessness is love. â⬠This quote, spoken by Mother Teresa, describes why I aspire to be a nurse. We will write a custom essay sample on Popper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The technology and medicine we have in the world today is extremely advanced. However, this advanced technology and medicine would be worthless without the compassion and quality care given by trained nurses. I remember when my mom got the phone call that my grandfather had stopped breathing and that he only had a few hours to live. My grandparents live in Florida, however; they were driving to New York for a wedding. After they drove through the Lincoln Tunnel, my grandparentsââ¬â¢ next direction was to make their first right. Instead, my grandfather proceeded to make the first left. My grandmother said, â⬠No, you turned the wrong way! â⬠My grandfather replied, â⬠But the hospital is this way. â⬠My mom told me that his heart had stopped. My grandfather has a long history of earth problems and has had many surgeries. He resuscitated by the Meetââ¬â¢s and was put into the Intensive Care Unit. My father drove my mother and aunt to New York so they could have the opportunity to see my grandfather still alive since he was not expected to live more than a few hours. With modern medicine and lots of prayer, he was able to make a full recovery. This incident made me want to learn more about how the body and the heart works. Ever since then, Iââ¬â¢ve wanted to be a cardiovascular nurse. To me, being a nurse is far more than a Job or career. It is a continuous learning recess that I look forward to every day. I love the thought that I can wake up every day and help people. In order to be a great nurse, you must have many qualities that enable you to be a leader, an advocate, and a friend. It is a necessity to give quality care. Nurses have to have compassion. Compassion is not a single trait. Compassion means you care, you are loyal, devoted, honest, and hardworking. It means you are willing to do more for others than for yourself. Now I am in my senior year of high school and I am still working towards my dream of becoming a cardiovascular nurse. I am in the nursing program at Hartford Tech and I am currently participating in clinical at Lories Nursing Home. After I complete 40 hours of hands-on experience at Lories and pass a state skills and written test, I will become a Certified Nursing Assistant and a Geriatric Nursing Assistant. I plan on attending Hartford Community College in the fall of 2014. I hope to get into the nursing program there and receive my associates degree. After receiving my associates degree, I plan to continue on to a university and earn my masters degree. How to cite Popper, Papers sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-32210152305702484162019-12-07T20:30:00.001-08:002019-12-07T20:30:03.691-08:00Jazz History free essay sample The Problem with White Hippies, Race, Gender and Cultural Conception in Jazz Historical Discourse. The Idea of African American music and hippies as cultural critique has detached Itself over the past from the circulated Internationally, particular historical context of bebop: it has inspired many young generations of white people to adopt both the style of hippies, which have shifted to changes in sartorial style, and African American musical, and the social attitude that hippies has been trying to signify (Lott 16).Indeed the idea off subcultures resistance and politics of style has been central to cultural studies, Including classic Subculture: The Meaning of Style. There has been a struggle over meaning In Jazz that we have learned In class and from my group wick. I will show you the similarities between what we learned in class from Scott Devalue and Bernard Genders and my cartoon group wick and Ashley wick such as, races, sex gender and music style. For example, ââ¬Å"White Hipnessâ⬠, is about the interrelationships among the gender, class, music, and social diversity of African American. White people symbolizes African Americans as a sexual freedom, social conscience, and resistance to the dominant order in the imagination of white Americans. White Americans have confused the most transgressive aspects of the culture of African American with its true character, they fall into the trap of viewing blackness as absence. The view of blackness falls into its concomitant exoticism and the legacy of historical primitivism of ââ¬Å"the otherâ⬠, whether conceived as an absence of bourgeois pretensions or morality (Scott 298). After I learned the idea of race and gender from Scott and Veraââ¬â¢s wiki, I think the intersection of racial stereotypes and gender in the concept of hipness deserves more attention: for the subcultural image of bebop was nourished by a conflation of the music with a style of black masculinity that held, great appeal for white musicians and audiences. In my opinion, I think that the frequency with which white musicians emulated the style on their African American heroes has received much comment; the question is whether white identification with jazz has been primarily a dialectic of misrecognition and identification. We also learned from the article of Scott Devaux in class about the sex and gender. Moreover, Veraââ¬â¢s wiki also discusses how white people interact with sex and gender that relates to black people in the 1920s. African American musicians generally have come to symbolize sensual intensity, and emotional depth, white people must examine the logic of race and ge nder that has shaped their understandings of African American culture and music (Scott 302). The intersection of race and gender in music increases important problems for people who interested in culture and gender difference. Scott Devaux research is one of the most successful interpretations of gender, sexuality, and race. For example, when sexuality is conceived as an instinct, more expressive sexual cultures are presumed to be more primitive. According to Veraââ¬â¢s wiki, I think the issue from an anthropological perspective on a theory of sexual desire could lead us to a better understanding of the ships among gender, race, and sexuality (Scott 398). In term of music and style Ashleyââ¬â¢s wiki does a really good job to support Bernard Gendronââ¬â¢s argument on the traditional versus modern. They both think it must be understood within the debate about swing in the early forties versus New Orleans jazz. The moldy figs, as the advocates for older jazz were called, denounced swing as modern, commercialized music. Later on, bebob and swing jazz musicians were reunited again in their disdain for the traditionalists (Gendron 130). While bebop became more controversial, however, battle lines were drawn between the musicians both swing and bebop as well. Gendron addresses that, there are two main aspects to the concept of modern among jazz fans and musicians. First they use the word to describe artistic and structural elements of the music. For example, the use of flatted fifths, the interjection of rhythmic bombs into the texture of rhythm, the whole-tone scales, complicated re-harmonization of popular tunes, rhythmic articulation and phrasing, technical virtuosity and really fast tempos: these were among musical style called as modern by the jazz press and musicians (Gendron 131). The second aspect has to do with the meaning of modern in relation to social and political opposition to racial discrimination in the world of entertainment. Young modern generations of musicians sought not only to change the sound of jazz, but to reject the legacy of the minstrel mask by emphasizing art instead of entertainment(Gendron 132). In conclusion, the conflation of modern artistic and musical traits with the modern struggle segregation against and racial discrimination characterizes the r meaning of modern within the jazz community. As you can see there has always been a struggle over a meaning of jazz in the past whether or not who truly understood the true jazz. According to the article from both Scott, Gendron, and our group wiki, we have gained so much information of how people view and interact with the African American musicians, also how the black people try to use music to gain more acceptance from the society. Moreover, Ashleyââ¬â¢s wiki also supports Gendronââ¬â¢s argument on the bebop and the style of jazz as well as creates a really good example of the two main aspects of the concepts of modern jazz. sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-75118765678329352102019-11-30T08:12:00.001-08:002019-11-30T08:12:03.227-08:00Mobile Phone Expository Essay ExampleMobile Phone Expository Essay Mobile Phone ââ¬â Friend or Foe? Mobile phones are a mixed blessing for many of us. While some of us may miss the days of going out in public without hearing phones ringing all around us, most people do not miss being stranded on the side of the road with no way to call for help. The allure of having a convenient way to communicate has resulted in an increase in mobile phone usage over the years. Mobile phones have given rise to new rules of etiquette, and even new laws that regulate their use. Concerns about public safety and mobile phones are often in the news, making some people wonder if mobile phones are a good idea. Should you buy a mobile phone, or continue to use one? One advantage of having a mobile phone is free long distance. One of the big reasons for the rise in mobile phone usage is that you can call anywhere in the country for the same price that you can call your next-door neighbour. This lack of long distance charges has led to many people getting mobile phones who ordinarily may not have been interested. Also, many people now use their mobile phones exclusively, after cancelling their home phone service. Having one less bill to pay is definitely a positive. However, mobile phone bills, let alone the cost of the phone itself, are very expensive. If you get a very basic mobile phone plan with only a few minutes allocated for calling time, you will not pay very much every month. However, if you are like most people, you may choose a plan with several hundred or even thousand minutes and will include extras, such as text messaging. These plans can run well more than 100 dollars per month, and may come with a one- or two-year contract, limiting your choices if a cheaper plan becomes available. Woe to those who go over their allotted minutes. Mobile phone bills can easily become 1,000 dollar nightmare. Having said this, mobile phones have other advantages too. With the popularity of mobile phones growing faster than ever, it is a lot easier to keep in contact with friends and family. Never before has it been easier to call your husband or wife on the way home from work and ask to pick up a litre of milk on the way home. Parents everywhere are enjoying the ability to call their child at midnight and find out why he or she isnt home yet. Worried people everywhere are able to gain a degree of reassurance because of the mobile phone. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone Expository specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone Expository specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone Expository specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some people are enjoying the GPS capabilities that some phones have, enabling them to track the location of their friends and family as they go about their daily lives. This makes it easier for people to know exactly where they are and who theyre with. As helpful as the mobile phone is to helping us to keep track of others, this unfortunately means that others can constantly keep track of us. A girlfriend might call her partner incessantly to check up on him. If limits are not quickly set, this behaviour can become a serious case of harassment. The GPS capability of mobile phones is also something that can be abused. It opens the door for controlling individuals to give full rein to their stalker tendencies. Sometimes its a good thing for people not to know exactly where you are at every moment. As irritating as this may be, mobile phones can be useful in other ways. Mobile phones can provide a degree of safety that previous generations only dreamed of. These days, you can go anywhere in the world with a mobile phone, and with the proper service, be able to notify someone if you are in trouble, even if you are on top of a mountain in Nepal. Most people arent mountain climbers, but cars do break down and when they do, its nice to have a mobile phone to call the mechanic. Mobile phones also come in handy when you are meeting someone for the first time. If you feel threatened in any way, you have an emergency number right there in your hand. The GPS capability that some mobile phones possess also has enabled trackers to find people who have become lost. However, in order for this service to be active, the application must be activated. Mobile phones can help us in many different ways, but they do also contain serious safety concerns. People like to carry their mobile phones with them in the car in case of emergency, but they also like to have them in case they get a call they dont want to miss. Many accidents have been caused by people talking on mobile phones while driving. So many, in fact, that legislation has been passed prohibiting conversation on mobile phones while driving in Australia. Another safety concern is that mobile phones could increase the risk of brain tumours or other diseases. Studies have shown that radiation given off by mobile phones can damage cells, leaving cells susceptible to cancers and tumours. While mobile phones can be annoying, expensive and sometimes hazardous, they can also be very helpful, whether it be helping us to communicate with family and friends, to help us feel safe or immediately know the whereabouts of a loved one. Mobile phones are seen as a must have accessory to some, while others believe they are completely unnecessary. Whatever the case, mobile phones have their pros and cons. Itââ¬â¢s up to you to decide who outweighs who. By Jeff Burr sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-46111662761707730812019-11-26T02:20:00.001-08:002019-11-26T02:20:02.834-08:00Culinary Studio CookingCulinary Studio Cooking Introduction Cooking in a hotel encompasses the planning and execution of various activities. It may comprise difficult or easier tasks that involve the management of several resources. These resources at times prove to be hard due to the peak hours especially lunch and dinner times. The cooking and serving of Sweet and Sour Chicken on time is vital as far as the achievement of customer satisfaction is concerned.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Culinary Studio Cooking specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This requires quick and efficient kitchen operations in order to minimize declining their orders, which could increase operating expenses. In view of this, most successful cooking and servicing, an order has been evaluated using Gantt chart and critical path analysis. Nonetheless, the employment of Gantt chart and critical path analysis to manage cooking and serving process is that such a process does not provide option s for uncertainties during the process of completing an order (Maylor, 2005). Culinary studio is the worldââ¬â¢s most popular chicken restaurant chain, specializing in variedly flavored chicken varieties. It is adopting critical path analysis and Gantt chart in the servicing an order of Sweet and Sour Chicken order. This will help the customer patronize the restaurant again as the services will have been quick. The hotel will also use time and other resources efficiently (Meredith, 2006). Culinary studio mission is providing customers favorite Chicken. It focuses not only on the product of Chicken but also to the experience of having the chicken by creating an environment for relaxation as you wait for lunch or dinner. This mission encompasses five Ps: people, products, place, price and promotion, in an attempt to ensure that the customersââ¬â¢ experience at Culinary studioââ¬â¢s restaurants remains exceptional and unparallel. Culinary studio also remains committed to impro ving its operations constantly, which will eventually enhance customersââ¬â¢ experience. Culinary studioââ¬â¢s mission statement highlights the importance of four Ps in its corporate culture. By using these five Ps, Culinary studio has created a strong competitive advantage for itself; the companyââ¬â¢s success is attributed to this competitive advantage.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The mission statement of culinary studio, to become customerââ¬â¢s favorite place and the way to eat, is quite broad. In order to achieve this mission, Culinary studio has to improve every aspect of its operations and this improvement has to be continuous. Processing of Sweet and Sour Chicken order Sweet and Sour Chicken is one of the most favorite dishes to customer who patronize Culinary studio restaurant. Serving the customers quickly will provide a relationship to p otential customers and allow individuals to remember the main aspects of the restaurant. To serve this order using Gantt chart, will provide a unique way of serving customers and help restaurant have an ability to focus on multiple orders at the same time. The order will involve the taking the order, preparation, cooking and serving within a short period. After the order has been taken, the chief will be notified to assign duties to his staff. The staff will be involved in preparing ingredients and cooking and this will be handed over to the waiters who takes the order. Gantt chart and critical path analysis will be used to execute this order to adequately. All the tasks involved in the processing of the order have been identified and have been marked as to criticalness. Time taken for each activity has been estimated. To be successful, the shortest time taken to complete the task has been observed. Other aspects of consideration are the resources to be used as well as the sequence and scheduling of activities. Another key consideration in executing the project is the prioritization of the tasks (Clements and Gido, 2009). The ingredients for preparing Sweet and Sour Chicken are (Lindahu, 2011):Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Culinary Studio Cooking specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More 1 inch cubes of skinless, boneless chicken breast halves 1 can pineapple chunks, drained 1/4 cup cornstarch 1 3/4 cups water, divided 3/4 cup white sugar 1/2 cup distilled white vinegar 2 drops orange food color 2 1/4 cups self-rising flour 2 tablespoons vegetable oil 2 tablespoons cornstarch 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper 1 egg 1 1/2 cups water 1 quart vegetable oil for frying 2 green bell pepper, cut into 1 inch pieces The directions for preparing and cooking the dish are as follows Rinsing the chicken, and paddle dry with paper towels Put reserved pineapple juice, 1 1/2 cups water, orange food coloring, sugar, and vinegar in saucepan. Boil and put 1/4 cup water and 1/4 cup cornstarch while slowly stirring to make it tick. Put flour, 2 tablespoons cornstarch, egg, white pepper, 2 tablespoons oil, and salt then put 1 1/2 cups water while stirring before putting chicken pieces for coating. Heat oil to 180 degrees C then Fry chicken pieces for 10 minutes in the oil Put and drain on paper towels the Chicken. Put cooked chicken pieces, layer green peppers, and pineapple chunks on a serving plate and pour hot sweet and sour sauce over top. Serve the customer. (Lindahu, 2011) In order to perfect the execution of the order and ensure maximum satisfaction to the customer, the shortest time and the most convenient methods will be followed. After taking the order from the guest, the waiter will use computer system to send it to the kitchen; this is a very convenient and takes the shortest time to 2 minutes. This will be followed by the actions of the chef who will assign duties to the staff fast set the ingredients as noted above and follow the directions as indicated. This will take up to 1hour 20 minutes. 15 minutes will be for preparing the ingredients and 1 hour for roasting the meat, while 5 minutes will be for preparing the service. The chef will call the waiter to deliver the dish to the guest, which in this case takes up to 5 minutes (Lindahu, 2011). Conclusion The restaurant is based on providing the consumers with top quality chicken. In executing this order, one should use critical path analysis and Gantt chart otherwise, order delivery will be late. This allows an hotelier monitor the process an order easily and customer serves well (Maylor, 2005). It also allows him to take many orders at the same time, therefore critical path analysis and Gantt chart will be used in the process of completing an order of Sweet and Sour Chicken from ordering to serving.This is because it helps in scheduling and planning of tasks involved the completion of an o rder. In regards to the Sweet and Sour Chicken order, the use of the critical path analysis and Gantt chart helps in ensuring efficiency.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference list Clements, J. Gido, J., 2009. Effective project management. London: Cengage Learning. Lindahu, P., 2011. Sweet and Sour Chicken I. Allrecipes.Com. Web. Maylor, H., 2005. Project management. New York: Prentice Hall. Meredith, J., 2006. Project Management: A Managerial Approach. Huboken: John Wiley. Appendix Critical Path Analysis and Gantt chart Task time A. receiving an order 12.30 3 minutes B. Sends order to Chef 12.33 2 mutes Sequential A C. Staff prepares ingredients 12.36 15 minutes Sequential B D. Preparation of resources- oven 12.48 1 minutes C E. Preheating the oven 12.50 3 minutes Sequential D F. flying the meat 12.53 15 minutes Sequential B E G. Removal of meat to cool 1.08 5 minutes Sequential F H. Putting platter 1.11 5 minutes Sequential G I. Delivering it to customer 1.16 5 minutes Sequential H sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-83469000378112639982019-11-22T09:43:00.001-08:002019-11-22T09:43:02.842-08:00Case Study #2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words#2 - Case Study Example Gasoline is most commonly used as a fuel in vehicles which makes it one of the most important commodities in human life today. One of the characteristics of a necessary item is that its price should stay within the affordable limits of the general public, so that they are not deprived from its usage under any circumstances. But, gasoline price is found not to adhere to this rule and had often been subjected to wide variations, a consequence of similar variations in oil prices. The impact of such price movements is more intensely felt in the Western economies where almost every household owns a car. The following diagram is evidence of the wide fluctuations in gasoline prices in USA over five years (2004-2008). In fact, the mean and standard deviations of the gasoline prices, which are 251.38 (cents per gallon) and 62.15, over the five year span being considered, are also evident of wide variations in the same. The present study tries to investigate the causes and effects of wide fluctuations in gasoline prices in context of the US economy. USA being one of the highest GDP earning nation in the world and also the one with the highest per capita income, is a good ground for the study since oil has become more like a mode of daily life for the Americans. Hence, any fluctuations in the price level of the same, will have a widespread impact on the lifestyle of the nationals. The research outcome will help the residents of the country to get more aware of the possible impact of a rising oil price and thus they will be in a position to anticipate beforehand how they might be affected when subjected to such price fluctuations, and thus shield themselves accordingly. The fluctuations in oil prices and hence that of gasoline could be owed to a large proportion of oil being produced in the Middle East nations which, having formed an organization in themselves (OPEC) enjoy almost a monopoly power over the price movements of the sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-74409546644418281212019-11-20T22:24:00.001-08:002019-11-20T22:24:06.361-08:00Allstate Insurance Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsAllstate Insurance Company - Case Study Example Table of Contents Abstract 2 1.0 Introduction 4 2.0Evaluation of Allstate's Goal-Setting Process 4 3.0Dimensions of an Effective Goal Setting Program of Allstate 6 4.0High-Performance Reward System of Allstate to Motivate Its Employees to Reach Its Diversity Goals 7 5.0Conclusion 9 6.0References 10 1.0 Introduction Allstate Insurance Company in order to improve the performance of the employees developed diversity strategy. This strategy was considered to be effective weapon for gaining competitive advantage. The company for achieving its goal has adopted various processes. The entire goal of the company was based on the performance standard of the employees. In this paper, the goal setting process of Allstate Insurance Company has been evaluated by considering the model of goal setting. The paper seeks to explain whether the company has fulfilled the dimension of goal setting. The paper includes the recommendations related to the high performance reward system that Allstate Insurance Company can implement for achieving its goals. 2.0 Evaluation of Allstate's Goal-Setting Process To improve the performance and to reach the goals, the insurance company thought of developing a goal-setting process. The diversity strategy of the company will enable it to reach the specific goals. The definite goal of the company facilitated to improve performance and increase motivation level of the employees. The goal setting model is required to be developed by a company otherwise the entire goals as well as objectives will suffer. The appropriate model facilitates a company to reach its ultimate planned targets (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). Goal Setting Process The company in order to enhance the performance level is required to follow three processes of goal setting model. The first step is challenging goal developed by the company. The company took a challenge to improve the performance and adopted diversity strategy. The strategy was developed by considering two major aspects of internal as well as external focus. The internal challenge is to develop the potential of employees by providing them with tools, opportunities and resources. The external challenge is to relate the employees with the experience and background of the market where the company was operating. This challenge had to be faced by the company in its daily operations (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). The second process is that of moderating. This step would recognize the ability of the company to meet its goals that have been committed. In this process the company received feedback from the employees regarding the improvement process that has to be implemented. The company generally focused towards the committed goals in this process and thus for goal achievement, various complexities have been raised. The next process involves mediating; at this point the company moved on a specific direction and gave utmost efforts with strong determination to reach the strategy that has been set. With such positive attitude the company gained positive performances from the employees (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). The company provided rewards to the employees owing to their effective performance which resulted in increase in satisfaction level of the employees. The ultimate result of all these processes was the achievement of the company in fulfilling its challenging goals (Hellriegel & Sl sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-35077776067542321172019-11-19T03:09:00.001-08:002019-11-19T03:09:03.837-08:00Civilian courts and military courts Research PaperCivilian courts and military courts - Research Paper Example The judiciary in particular, is vested with the sole power to conduct judicial review and in such inferior courts as Congress may establish. ââ¬Å"A juridical system operating free from interferenceà and pressure from other branches of government, guarantying the rule of law in all fields of statecraft, is vital for the democratic governance of a countryâ⬠(Marshall, 2007). Military Court ââ¬Å"The military establishment of a country serves as an instrument of politics and is part of the executive power bestowed with the cloak of authority to use violenceà under the supremacy of policy. The special task of the military and its embodiment of force make it particularly necessary that the military operates within the boundaries of theà constitutional and legal framework of the stateâ⬠(Marshall, 2007). In the democratic system, the Constitution has vested the military courts to provide for trial and punishment for offences committed within the navy and the military as defined in Article I, section 8, 12, 13 and 14 of the US Constitution. ââ¬Å"The purpose of the military courts is to administer courts-martial and the jurisdiction of such courts is limited to the trial of military personnelâ⬠(May and Ides, 2007). ... uthority of military commanders and leadership personnel and does not immediately influence the military jurisdiction inà the sense of establishing military courtsâ⬠(Marshall, 2007). The rationale of the law in delegating to the military and navy to power to hear and decide cases within the scope of their authority is for the simple reason that ââ¬Å"the nature of the duties of military personnel differs among the civilian code of law because being soldiers and being part of the defense personnel, they are subjected to a disciplinary system that covers all the peculiarities of military duty which covers defection from the troops, abuse of leadership authority among othersâ⬠(Marshall, 2007), which are not expected of ordinary citizens. In the event that military and navy personnel shall be adjudged guilty of any violation, they shall be given the right to appeal their case to senior levels of military authority and any other independent body, which include the militaryà ombudsman, or the civilian administrative courts, for relief and redress. The designated military judges comprises of the military personnel who are still on active service. These are the ââ¬Å"subordinates to their respective commanders and subject to the principle of hierarchical obedienceâ⬠(Marshall, 2007).à It has been observed that the role of the military courts shall only restricted to the enforcement of the Military Code of Justice, in relation to military discipline and the performance of a military mission. These offenses are being punished in order to instill military discipline, such as the abandonment of post and dereliction of duty. Schulhofer (2008) has stated that the ââ¬Å"military commissions are designed to try terrorism suspects under rules of procedure and evidence crafted specifically sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-6368076651550397212019-11-16T15:41:00.001-08:002019-11-16T15:41:06.503-08:00The Vision of the New World That the Colonists Brought to America Essay Example for Free The Vision of the New World That the Colonists Brought to America Essay New England, on the other hand, had developed into a religion and family based society comprised of mostly middle class families by 1700. Looking at the terrain, government, and the people themselves, reveals clues about how the drastic split in society came to be. While residing in England, the Puritans and faithful Catholics faced persecution, which led to their immigration to the New World. Many groups and parishes applied for charters to America and, led by their priest, the Pilgrims and Puritans made the long voyage to North America. Their religion became a unique element in the New England colonies by 1700. Before landing, the groups settled on agreements, signing laws and pacts to ensure a community effort towards survival when they came to shore, and while settling in New England. Their strong sense of community and faith in God led them to develop a hardworking society by year 1700. Their towns were well organized, with the church being the basis of everyones daily life, and they wanted to establish equality and have everyone working together in harmony. Family was an important part of the Puritan religion, so their ships came with twenty-two men and twenty-one women, so there was stability. They learned useful farming techniques from the Native Americans, and farming was their prime source of the economy. The Puritan work ethic kept people from working for extreme material gain. The Puritans were hard workers who had goal for a religiously purified town. Not everyone in England was facing harsh persecution and many travelers came to the New World with high hopes of fame and gold, which led to numerous conflicts. It was a land for the rich to get richer. The people that were assigned to the ships destined for Jamestown (Chesapeake Region) came without their families and their ages ranged from old to young, but mainly oung men. The men outnumbered the women six to one. This caused the society to be more chaotic because there were many broken families and a mad rush for the few women. The settlers in the Chesapeake region main goal were to get rich, or to gain new land and find gold. According to John Smith, all the people could do was live for gold; it was their only purp ose. The Chesapeake Bay settlers had to endure the harshness of their new environment. The climate was not favorable and nearly half of the people died because of exposure to diseases or starvation. Those that were lucky and survived these hardships were left to fight with the local Indians. Dis-organized and unable to find mountains of gold, large tobacco plantations were started and farming was taken up by the settlers. These business men were not use to being agricultural farmers. This was why things were so difficult before John Smith took lead of the colony with his ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t work, you donââ¬â¢t eatâ⬠mentality. People were not accustomed to hard work and physical labor, and the colony was dying slow. As a result of the hardships the first importation of slavery began in the colonies. At first indentured servants were being used to work the fields, but they were far less exploited than the slaves. Indentured servants worked for the person who paid their way to the Colony until the depths were paid off, but soon their services were less useful and slaves were being imported in massive numbers. The colonial planters were making money and gaining large profits off of free labor. The development of the two cultures may also have been the result of the terrain the groups occupied. In the Chesapeake region, the colonists settled on swampy marshland that was hard to defend and even more difficult to survive in. With so many people dying from disease and starvation, and the extreme shortage of marriageable women, the population grew slowly, if at all. Families were more groups of mangy children half related, from different fathers. Frequent death made unnatural family life a common thing. In the New England colonies, the people chose flat, manageable ground that left them with easy to plow fields. The soil and religious beliefs were ideal for subsistence farming, which meant small, manageable farms that would provide for a family of eight to ten. Since the farmers looked only to feed themselves, there was little, if any, need for extra abor; having most, if not all, workers available inside their own family. The moderate climate made disease a rarity in the colony, and death even more so. The balanced family life and food supply meant more able-minded colonists. Society had a patriarchal structure of man before woman and woman before child. Children themselves skipped over a childhood and we re treated as adults at a very early age. They were expected to obey their parents and keep faith in the church. All these elements together led to Northern prosperity and growth. The land itself was important, more so was how it became used for profit. This land is money belief was a unique attribute of the region by 1700. The motive for profit also helped to develop society in the Chesapeake region. The Chesapeake men discovered tobacco and began a fierce production of it from their plantations. Since tobacco depleted the soil rapidly, new land was always a must. To acquire this land, wealthy owners paid for servants to be brought over and work the fields. Each was given a land grant of fifty acres, which was not worth all that much. However, the men were bringing over ten, twenty, maybe even thirty servants to work in the tobacco fields. Thirty men at fifty acres a piece add up to a lot of land, so the land owners started to bring in slavery and more black people to work their fields. Instead of growing tobacco, New England farmers were most likely to produce barley or corn, which helped them stay well fed during long winter months. They were more concerned with the survival of their families than the profit they could make from the rich soil, so the food was not sold for a profit. Rather, the colony became self-supporting in the issue of food. With food taken care of, the New England colonies were left to import stoves, tea, and spices, among other things. Since they only needed to grow food to support their own family as subsistence farmers, New England farmers rarely had any more than their original acreage. This created a more equal reality for all owners, comfortable or struggling. The differences between the New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies led to separate societies by the time of the 1700s. Agriculture, motive, people, religion, and terrain are all factors that affected how they grew apart. However, it is also through the actions of the men and woman who settled in the regions, and the choices they made, that led to the development of these two colonies. sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8097405960143690084.post-25979759610116170142019-11-14T04:13:00.001-08:002019-11-14T04:13:04.810-08:00Lindsay Lohan Essay -- BiographyLindsay Lohan was born on July 2, 1986. She is the oldest of 4 kids and her parents are divorced. Her dad was not very much a part of her life growing up and to this day she does not have anything to do with him. Lohan was a rising child star who started her acting career at the age of three. She starred in many commercials before showcasing her fabulous acting ability when she appeared in the remake of Parent Trap in 1998. She took a little time off after this showcase to be a ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠child. After dropping out of high school, she had a few bigger screen acting jobs and some extra shots in daytime television (Current Biography, 2005). Lohan had a desire to make sure she set a good image because she knew the audience in which she was most desired by was the younger ââ¬Å"tweenâ⬠crowd. Also, her younger sister looked up to her so Lohan wanted to make sure she was setting a good example; all while she wanted to be normal and not set off a fake image (Current Biography, 2005). Lindsay Lohan has had a lot of attention from her drinking and driving issues and her party lifestyle. Many people will focus on those things, but what is the underlying cause? From a Psychodynamic perspective, Lohanââ¬â¢s addiction to drugs and alcohol stem all the way back to childhood. Lohan had both parents, mother Dina Lohan and father Michael Lohan. Dina Lohan was very present in Lindsayââ¬â¢s young life and is still very much a part of her life now. Michael on the other hand was very absent. Although he was able to give his family a life of comfort from selling a profitable pasta business, he was very consumed by his position on Wall Street (Current Biography, 2005). Lohan has been dealing with ââ¬Å"deep rooted issues with her fatherâ⬠stated a member of her inner c... ...take to really work through her problems. She also does not have a very stable support group to keep her grounded so she may end up falling off because they do not help to support her. She may also not want to leave the party scene so this may be a big struggle. She has the need to be around people, which in turn gets filled by the party scene. This would be hard for her to fill that need if she did not go out. On another note, these treatments would be highly successful if she actually participated. If she was truly committed to getting better and she fully participated in the therapy and stopped going to areas in which stimulated her substance abuse problem, she would be fine in life. She may need continual therapy and support, but she would become the successful actress she has so long desired to be; and the community has so long desired for her to be also. Lindsay Lohan Essay -- Biography Lindsay Lohan was born on July 2, 1986. She is the oldest of 4 kids and her parents are divorced. Her dad was not very much a part of her life growing up and to this day she does not have anything to do with him. Lohan was a rising child star who started her acting career at the age of three. She starred in many commercials before showcasing her fabulous acting ability when she appeared in the remake of Parent Trap in 1998. She took a little time off after this showcase to be a ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠child. After dropping out of high school, she had a few bigger screen acting jobs and some extra shots in daytime television (Current Biography, 2005). Lohan had a desire to make sure she set a good image because she knew the audience in which she was most desired by was the younger ââ¬Å"tweenâ⬠crowd. Also, her younger sister looked up to her so Lohan wanted to make sure she was setting a good example; all while she wanted to be normal and not set off a fake image (Current Biography, 2005). Lindsay Lohan has had a lot of attention from her drinking and driving issues and her party lifestyle. Many people will focus on those things, but what is the underlying cause? From a Psychodynamic perspective, Lohanââ¬â¢s addiction to drugs and alcohol stem all the way back to childhood. Lohan had both parents, mother Dina Lohan and father Michael Lohan. Dina Lohan was very present in Lindsayââ¬â¢s young life and is still very much a part of her life now. Michael on the other hand was very absent. Although he was able to give his family a life of comfort from selling a profitable pasta business, he was very consumed by his position on Wall Street (Current Biography, 2005). Lohan has been dealing with ââ¬Å"deep rooted issues with her fatherâ⬠stated a member of her inner c... ...take to really work through her problems. She also does not have a very stable support group to keep her grounded so she may end up falling off because they do not help to support her. She may also not want to leave the party scene so this may be a big struggle. She has the need to be around people, which in turn gets filled by the party scene. This would be hard for her to fill that need if she did not go out. On another note, these treatments would be highly successful if she actually participated. If she was truly committed to getting better and she fully participated in the therapy and stopped going to areas in which stimulated her substance abuse problem, she would be fine in life. She may need continual therapy and support, but she would become the successful actress she has so long desired to be; and the community has so long desired for her to be also. sandygarza198http://www.blogger.com/profile/03806316157789150292noreply@blogger.com0